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Diammonium phosphate (DAP; IUPAC name diammonium hydrogen phosphate; chemical formula (NH 4) 2 (HPO 4)) is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts that can be produced when ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid. Solid diammonium phosphate shows a dissociation pressure of ammonia as given by the following expression and equation: [2]
Both triammonium salts evolve ammonia. In contrast to the unstable nature of the triammonium salts, the diammonium phosphate (NH 4) 2 HPO 4 and monoammonium salt (NH 4)H 2 PO 4 are stable materials that are commonly used as fertilizers to provide plants with fixed nitrogen and phosphorus. [3] Ammonium phosphate is the main ingredient in pink ...
Yeast need a reliable source of nitrogen in forms that they can assimilate in order to successfully complete fermentation. Yeast assimilable nitrogen or YAN is the combination of free amino nitrogen (FAN), ammonia (NH 3) and ammonium (NH 4 +) that is available for a yeast, e.g. the wine yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to use during fermentation.
Solid monoammonium phosphate can be considered stable in practice for temperatures up to 200 °C, when it decomposes into gaseous ammonia NH 3 and molten phosphoric acid H 3 PO 4. [9] At 125 °C the partial pressure of ammonia is 0.05 mm Hg. [10] A solution of stoichometric monoammonium phosphate is acidic (pH 4.7 at 0.1% concentration, 4.2 at ...
Ammonium phosphate refers to three different chemical compounds, all of which are formed by the reaction of ammonia with phosphoric acid and have the general formula [NH 4] x [H 3−x PO 4], where 1 ≤ x ≤ 3: Ammonium dihydrogenphosphate, [NH 4][H 2 PO 4] Diammonium phosphate, [NH 4] 2 [HPO 4] Ammonium phosphate, [NH 4] 3 [PO 4
At 200 °C the hexa-phosphate is produced. At 250 °C the typical chain length is 18. Heating hydrated salts induces the loss of ammonia to form oligophosphates and polyphosphates. [3] Diamidophosphate inhibits urease enzymes by blocking up the active site, binding to two nickel centers. Diamidophosphate mimics the urea hydrolysis intermediate. [5]
Around 70% of ammonia produced industrially is used to make fertilisers [14] in various forms and composition, such as urea and diammonium phosphate. Ammonia in pure form is also applied directly into the soil. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building block for the synthesis of many chemicals.
Ammonium sulfate is a precursor to other ammonium salts, especially ammonium persulfate. Ammonium sulfate is listed as an ingredient for many United States vaccines per the Centers for Disease Control. [12] Ammonium sulfate has also been used in flame retardant compositions acting much like diammonium phosphate.