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  2. Optical illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_illusion

    Optical illusion is also used in film by the technique of forced perspective. Op art is a style of art that uses optical illusions to create an impression of movement, or hidden images and patterns. Trompe-l'œil uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that depicted objects exist in three dimensions.

  3. Unconscious inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_inference

    While optical illusions are the most obvious instances of unconscious inference, people's perceptions of each other are similarly influenced by such unintended, unconscious conclusions. Helmholtz's second example refers to theatrical performance, arguing that the strong emotional effect of a play results mainly from the viewers' inability to ...

  4. Illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusion

    Example of visual illusion: a real gecko hunts the pointer of a mouse, confused with a prey An optical illusion. Square A is exactly the same shade of grey as Square B. (See Checker shadow illusion.) A visual illusion or optical illusion is characterized by visually perceived images that are deceptive or misleading

  5. List of optical illusions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optical_illusions

    The Moon illusion is an optical illusion in which the Moon appears larger near the horizon than it does while higher up in the sky. Motion aftereffect: Motion illusion: Müller-Lyer illusion: The Müller-Lyer illusion is an optical illusion consisting of a stylized arrow. Multistable perception: Necker cube

  6. Spontaneous trait inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_trait_inference

    Helmholtz found that people unknowingly extrapolate data from visually processed information. He articulated this reflexive mechanism as the way in which people form impressions, through his exploration in the field of optical illusions. He posited that unconscious inference is the cause for people being able to be fooled by optical illusions. [6]

  7. Unconscious cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_cognition

    The numerous examples of optical illusions, hallucinations and other tricks that the unconscious brain plays on the conscious brain provide ample evidence of the active role of the unconscious mind during data gathering and analysis. Several experiments have been performed to show that the unconscious brain is able to gather data at a much ...

  8. Cognitive science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science

    Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field with contributors from various fields, including psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy of mind, computer science, anthropology and biology. Cognitive scientists work collectively in hope of understanding the mind and its interactions with the surrounding world much like other sciences do.

  9. Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception

    Comprehensive set of optical illusions, presented by Michael Bach. Optical Illusions Examples of well-known optical illusions. The Epistemology of Perception Article in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy; Cognitive Penetrability of Perception and Epistemic Justification Article in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy