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  2. Liquid junction potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_junction_potential

    Liquid junction potential (shortly LJP) occurs when two solutions of electrolytes of different concentrations are in contact with each other. The more concentrated solution will have a tendency to diffuse into the comparatively less concentrated one.

  3. Ion transport number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_transport_number

    The practical importance of high (i.e. close to 1) transference numbers of the charge-shuttling ion (i.e. Li+ in lithium-ion batteries) is related to the fact, that in single-ion devices (such as lithium-ion batteries) electrolytes with the transfer number of the ion near 1, concentration gradients do not develop. A constant electrolyte ...

  4. Electrolyte imbalance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte_imbalance

    Electrolyte imbalance, or water-electrolyte imbalance, is an abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body. Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. They help to regulate heart and neurological function, fluid balance , oxygen delivery , acid–base balance and much more.

  5. LISICON - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LISICON

    The bonding between S 2-and Li + is weaker than that between O 2-and Li +, allowing for the Li + in the sulfide structure to be far more normal than its oxide counterparts. Ceramic thio-LISCON materials based on the chemical formula Li (4-x) Ge (1-x) P x S 4 are promising electrolyte materials, with ionic conductivities on the order of 10 −3 ...

  6. Debye–Hückel theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debye–Hückel_theory

    The Debye–Hückel theory was proposed by Peter Debye and Erich Hückel as a theoretical explanation for departures from ideality in solutions of electrolytes and plasmas. [1] It is a linearized Poisson–Boltzmann model, which assumes an extremely simplified model of electrolyte solution but nevertheless gave accurate predictions of mean activity coefficients for ions in dilute solution.

  7. Double layer forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_forces

    Pictorial representation of two interacting charged plates across an electrolyte solution. The distance between the plates is abbreviated by h. The most popular model to describe the electrical double layer is the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) model. This model can be equally used to evaluate double layer forces.

  8. Lithium tetrafluoroborate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_tetrafluoroborate

    Although BF 4 − has high ionic mobility, solutions of its Li + salt are less conductive than other less associated salts. [2] As an electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries, LiBF 4 offers some advantages relative to the more common LiPF 6. It exhibits greater thermal stability [3] and moisture tolerance. [4]

  9. Electro-osmosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis

    Electroosmotic flow is caused by the Coulomb force induced by an electric field on net mobile electric charge in a solution. Because the chemical equilibrium between a solid surface and an electrolyte solution typically leads to the interface acquiring a net fixed electrical charge, a layer of mobile ions, known as an electrical double layer or Debye layer, forms in the region near the interface.

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