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  2. McCulloch v. Maryland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCulloch_v._Maryland

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 October 2024. 1819 United States Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 21 – March 3, 1819 Decided March 6, 1819 Full case name James McCulloch v. The State of Maryland, John James [a] Citations 17 U.S. 316 (more) 4 Wheat. 316; 4 L. Ed. 579; 1819 ...

  3. Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteenth_Amendment_to_the...

    As construed by the Supreme Court in the Brushaber case, the power of Congress to tax income derives from Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, of the original Constitution rather than from the Sixteenth Amendment; the latter simply eliminated the requirement that an income tax, to the extent that it is a direct tax, must be apportioned among the ...

  4. Taxing and Spending Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause

    The Taxing and Spending Clause [1] (which contains provisions known as the General Welfare Clause [2] and the Uniformity Clause [3]), Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, grants the federal government of the United States its power of taxation. While authorizing Congress to levy taxes, this clause permits the ...

  5. United States v. Butler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Butler

    United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1 (1936), is a U.S. Supreme Court case that held that the U.S. Congress has not only the power to lay taxes to the level necessary to carry out its other powers enumerated in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, but also a broad authority to tax and spend for the "general welfare" of the United States. [1]

  6. Legal history of income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_income...

    Legal challenges centered on whether the income tax then in force constituted a "direct tax". In the Springer v. United States case of 1881, [1] the Supreme Court upheld the tax regime then in force. A 1894 statute was ruled unconstitutional in the case of Pollock v.

  7. Tax protester Sixteenth Amendment arguments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_protester_Sixteenth...

    Tax protester Sixteenth Amendment arguments are assertions that the imposition of the U.S. federal income tax is illegal because the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reads "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration ...

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  9. Steward Machine Co. v. Davis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steward_Machine_Co._v._Davis

    Steward Machine Company v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937), was a case in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the unemployment compensation provisions of the Social Security Act of 1935, which established the federal taxing structure that was designed to induce states to adopt laws for funding and payment of unemployment compensation. [1]