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The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.
In relational databases, the information schema (information_schema) is an ANSI-standard set of read-only views that provide information about all of the tables, views, columns, and procedures in a database. [1]
Visual schema/E-R design: the ability to draw entity-relationship diagrams for the database. If missing, the following two features will also be missing; Reverse engineering - the ability to produce an ER diagram from a database, complete with foreign key relationships
Note (3): "For other than InnoDB storage engines, MySQL Server parses and ignores the FOREIGN KEY and REFERENCES syntax in CREATE TABLE statements. The CHECK clause is parsed but ignored by all storage engines." [73] Note (4): Support for Unicode is new in version 10.0. Note (5): MySQL provides GUI interface through MySQL Workbench.
Database Workbench started out as a developer tool specifically for InterBase, "InterBase Workbench", initially modeled after the SQL Navigator tool for Oracle Database by Quest Software. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] During its early years, InterBase became open-source for a short while, and soon after Firebird was created as a fork from the InterBase code base .
On May 22, 2013, the MySQL Workbench Team announced [16] that they were working on Version 6.0. The first public beta, labeled version 6.0.2, was released [ 17 ] on June 14, 2013, and the first general-availability release was made on August 12, 2013.
That is the domain of the physical schema. Now logical schemas describe data in terms of relational tables and columns, object-oriented classes, and XML tags. A single set of tables, for example, can be implemented in numerous ways, up to and including an architecture where table rows are maintained on computers in different countries.
SQL-92 introduced a schema manipulation language and schema information tables to query schemas. [2] These information tables were specified as SQL/Schemata in SQL:2003 . The term DDL is also used in a generic sense to refer to any formal language for describing data or information structures.