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The bones of the carpus do not belong to individual fingers (or toes in quadrupeds), whereas those of the metacarpus do. The corresponding part of the foot is the tarsus. The carpal bones allow the wrist to move and rotate vertically. [1]
In human anatomy, the wrist is variously defined as (1) the carpus or carpal bones, the complex of eight bones forming the proximal skeletal segment of the hand; [1] [2] (2) the wrist joint or radiocarpal joint, the joint between the radius and the carpus [2] and; (3) the anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and the proximal parts of ...
The carpometacarpal joint connects the carpal bones to the metacarpus or metacarpal bones which are joined at the intermetacarpal articulations. In the fingers, finally, are the metacarpophalangeal joints (including the knuckles ) between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges or finger bones which are interconnected by the interphalangeal joints .
The carpal bones function as a unit to provide a bony superstructure for the hand. [5]: 708 The scaphoid is also involved in movement of the wrist. [1]: 6 It, along with the lunate bone, articulates with the radius and ulna to form the major bones involved in movement of the wrist. [5]
The lunate bone (semilunar bone) is a carpal bone in the human hand. It is distinguished by its deep concavity and crescentic outline. It is situated in the center of the proximal row carpal bones, which lie between the ulna and radius and the hand. The lunate carpal bone is situated between the lateral scaphoid bone and medial triquetral bone.
[3] [5] [6] It has 27 bones, not including the sesamoid bone, the number of which varies among people, [7] 14 of which are the phalanges (proximal, intermediate and distal) of the fingers and thumb. The metacarpal bones connect the fingers and the carpal bones of the wrist. Each human hand has five metacarpals [8] and eight carpal bones.
The median nerve and the tendons that bend the fingers go through the carpal tunnel, which is a tube of ligament and bones at the base of the hand. Carpal tunnel syndrome usually starts slowly ...
The capitate bone is a bone in the human wrist found in the center of the carpal bone region, located at the distal end of the radius and ulna bones. It articulates with the third metacarpal bone (the middle finger) and forms the third carpometacarpal joint. The capitate bone is the largest of the carpal bones in the human hand.