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  2. List of earliest tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earliest_tools

    Many such sites have hominin bones, teeth, or footprints, but unless they also include evidence for tools or tool use, they are omitted here. This list excludes tools and tool use attributed to non-hominin species. See Tool use by non-humans. Since there are far too many hominin tool sites to list on a single page, this page attempts to list ...

  3. Outline of prehistoric technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_prehistoric...

    Stone tool use – early human (hominid) use of stone tool technology, such as the hand axe, was similar to that of primates, which is found to be limited to the intelligence levels of modern children aged 3 to 5 years. Ancestors of homo sapiens (modern man) used stone tools as follows: Homo habilis ("handy man") – first "homo" species.

  4. History of technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_technology

    White differentiates between five stages of human development: In the first, people use the energy of their own muscles. In the second, they use the energy of domesticated animals. In the third, they use the energy of plants (agricultural revolution). In the fourth, they learn to use the energy of natural resources: coal, oil, gas.

  5. Purple Earth hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_Earth_hypothesis

    However, when porphyrin-based photoautotrophs evolved and started to photosynthesize, which included both the primitive purple bacteria using bacteriochlorophyll and cyanobacteria using chlorophyll, highly reactive dioxygen was released as a byproduct of water splitting and started to accumulate, first in the ocean and then in the atmosphere.

  6. Hand axe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_axe

    The first published picture of a hand axe, drawn by John Frere in the year 1800. Flint hand axe found in Winchester. A hand axe (or handaxe or Acheulean hand axe) is a prehistoric stone tool with two faces that is the longest-used tool in human history. [1]

  7. Control of fire by early humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Control_of_fire_by_early_humans

    The control of fire by early humans was a critical technology enabling the evolution of humans. Fire provided a source of warmth and lighting, protection from predators (especially at night), a way to create more advanced hunting tools, and a method for cooking food. These cultural advances allowed human geographic dispersal, cultural ...

  8. Shadoof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadoof

    A shadoof or shaduf [1] is an irrigation tool that is used to lift water from a water source onto land or into another waterway or basin. It is highly efficient, and has been known since 3000 BCE. It is highly efficient, and has been known since 3000 BCE.

  9. Evolution of photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_photosynthesis

    The evolution of photosynthesis refers to the origin and subsequent evolution of photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is used to assemble sugars from carbon dioxide and a hydrogen and electron source such as water. It is believed that the pigments used for photosynthesis initially were used for protection from the harmful effects ...