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  2. Emtricitabine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emtricitabine

    Emtricitabine (commonly called FTC, systematic name 2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine [2]), with trade name Emtriva (formerly Coviracil), is a nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for the prevention and treatment of HIV infection in adults and children.

  3. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis...

    In the United Kingdom the BHIVA/BASHH guidelines on the use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) 2018 [7] recommend: . On-demand or daily oral Tenofovir – emtricitabine (TD-FTC) for HIV-negative MSM who are at elevated risk of HIV acquisition through unprotected anal sex in the previous six months and ongoing unprotected anal sex.

  4. Microbicides for sexually transmitted infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbicides_for_sexually...

    The study found a 39% lower HIV infection rate in women using 1% tenofovir gel compared with women using a placebo gel. In addition, tenofovir gel was shown to be safe as tested. [ 21 ] The results of the CAPRISA 004 trial provide statistically significant evidence that ARVs, topically applied to the vaginal mucosa, can offer protection against ...

  5. Integrase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrase_inhibitor

    Raltegravir (Isentress), developed by Merck & Co., was the first INSTI approved by the FDA in October 2007.; Elvitegravir (Vitekta), licensed by Gilead Sciences from Japan Tobacco, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in August 2012, for use in adults starting HIV treatment for the first time as part of the fixed dose combination with emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil ...

  6. Management of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS

    The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs as a strategy to control HIV infection. [1] There are several classes of antiretroviral agents that act on different stages of the HIV life-cycle. The use of multiple drugs that act on different viral targets is known as highly active antiretroviral therapy ...

  7. Dolutegravir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolutegravir

    Dolutegravir is approved for use in a broad population of HIV-infected patients. It can be used to treat HIV-infected adults who have never taken HIV therapy (treatment-naïve) and HIV-infected adults who have previously taken HIV therapy (treatment-experienced), including those who have been treated with other integrase strand transfer inhibitors.

  8. Lamivudine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamivudine

    Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and works by blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase. [1] Lamivudine was patented in 1995 and approved for use in the United States in 1995. [8] [9] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [10] It is available as a generic ...

  9. Darunavir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darunavir

    It is of the protease inhibitor (PI) class and works by blocking HIV protease. [1] Darunavir was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2006. [6] [7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [8] It is available as a generic medication. [9]

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