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  2. USArray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USArray

    A major goal of USArray was to collect detailed seismic images of the North American lithosphere. The data collected from USArray was integrated with geologic observations made on the Earth's surface to help determine the geologic history of North America, as well as to better understand that geologic processes that are at work today. [1] [2] [3]

  3. Reflection seismology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_seismology

    Reflection seismology (or seismic reflection) is a method of exploration geophysics that uses the principles of seismology to estimate the properties of the Earth's subsurface from reflected seismic waves. The method requires a controlled seismic source of energy, such as dynamite or Tovex blast, a specialized air gun or a seismic

  4. Exploration geophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_geophysics

    Exploration geophysics is an applied branch of geophysics and economic geology, which uses physical methods at the surface of the Earth, such as seismic, gravitational, magnetic, electrical and electromagnetic, to measure the physical properties of the subsurface, along with the anomalies in those properties.

  5. Exploration of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_North_America

    The exploration of North America by European sailors and geographers was an effort by major European powers to map and explore the continent with the goal of economic, religious and military expansion. The combative and rapid nature of this exploration is the result of a series of countering actions by neighboring European nations to ensure no ...

  6. Geophysical imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geophysical_imaging

    Seismic waves are recorded on geophones. Seismic methods are split up into three different methods, reflection, refraction, and surface wave, based on the physical property of the waves being considered. The reflection method looks at reflected energy from sharp boundaries to determine contrasts in density and velocity. Reflections methods are ...

  7. History of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_North_America

    The History of North America encompasses the past developments of people populating the continent of North America. While it was commonly accepted that the continent first became inhabited by humans when individuals migrated across the Bering Sea 40,000 to 17,000 years ago, [ 1 ] more recent discoveries may have pushed those estimates back at ...

  8. Eugene McDermott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McDermott

    Eugene McDermott (February 12, 1899 - August 23, 1973) [1] was an American engineer and geophysicist who co-founded Geophysical Service Incorporated (GSI) in 1930 and later its parent company Texas Instruments in 1951. [2]

  9. J. Clarence Karcher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Clarence_Karcher

    To honor Karcher's contribution to the use of geophysical methods in oil exploration, the J. Clarence Karcher Award [10] is given in recognition of significant contributions to the science and technology of exploration geophysics. In 1976, Karcher received the Anthony Lucas Medal from the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical and ...