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This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification. Chemical/generic names are listed first, with brand names in parentheses.
(4) See list of investigational antidepressants for an extensive list of modern investigational antidepressants (including discontinued agents). The earliest and most widely known scientific theory of antidepressant action is the monoamine hypothesis , which can be traced back to the 1950s and 1960s.
Some specific depressants do influence mood, either positively (e.g., opioids) or negatively, but depressants often have no clear impact on mood (e.g., most anticonvulsants). In contrast, stimulants, or "uppers", increase mental alertness, making stimulants the opposite drug class from depressants.
How common antidepressants are linked to weight gain. The study found that the most used medications among the participant group were sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa), and bupropion ...
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants. TCAs were discovered in the early 1950s and were marketed later in the decade. [ 1 ] They are named after their chemical structure , which contains three rings of atoms .
This is a list of psychiatric medications used by psychiatrists and other physicians to treat mental illness or distress. The list is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions, then by the generic name of each medication. The list is not exhaustive and not all drugs are used regularly in all countries.
As Americans are increasingly reaching for pharmaceutical solutions for depression—about one in eight U.S. adults takes antidepressants—scientists have been innovating novel treatments for it.
Antidepressants are recommended as an alternative or additional first step to self-help programs in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. [37] SSRIs (fluoxetine in particular) are preferred over other anti-depressants due to their acceptability, tolerability, and superior reduction of symptoms in short-term trials.
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