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  2. UV detectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV_detectors

    The vast majority of liquid chromatographic systems are equipped with ultraviolet (UV) absorption detectors. The most common UV-Vis detectors used are variable wavelength detectors (VWD), photo diode array detectors (PDA), and diode array detectors (DAD). [4] Variable wavelength detectors decide in advance which wavelength is needed for the ...

  3. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet–visible...

    A UV-Vis spectrophotometer is an analytical instrument that measures the amount of ultraviolet (UV) and visible light that is absorbed by a sample. It is a widely used technique in chemistry, biochemistry, and other fields, to identify and quantify compounds in a variety of samples.

  4. Spectrophotometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrophotometry

    Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy involves energy levels that excite electronic transitions. Absorption of UV-vis light excites molecules that are in ground-states to their excited-states. [5] Visible region 400–700 nm spectrophotometry is used extensively in colorimetry science. It is a known fact that it operates best at the range ...

  5. Optical spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_spectrometer

    In modern spectrographs in the UV, visible, and near-IR spectral ranges, the spectrum is generally given in the form of photon number per unit wavelength (nm or μm), wavenumber (μm −1, cm −1), frequency (THz), or energy (eV), with the units indicated by the abscissa.

  6. Cary 14 Spectrophotometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cary_14_Spectrophotometer

    Cary Model 14B Recording Spectrophotometer (front, details almost identical to Model 14) Cary Model 14 Recording Spectrophotometer (back, open) The Cary Model 14 UV-VIS Spectrophotometer was a double beam recording spectrophotometer designed to operate over the wide spectral range of ultraviolet, visible and near infrared wavelengths (UV/Vis/NIR).

  7. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy of stereoisomers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet–visible...

    Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UVvis) can distinguish between enantiomers by showing a distinct Cotton effect for each isomer. UVvis spectroscopy sees only chromophores, so other molecules must be prepared for analysis by chemical addition of a chromophore such as anthracene.

  8. Polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction

    A strip of eight PCR tubes, each containing a 100 μL reaction mixture Placing a strip of eight PCR tubes into a thermal cycler. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed study.

  9. UV-Vis absorption spectroelectrochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV-Vis_absorption_spectro...

    For UV-Vis spectroelectrochemistry, spectrometer must be specific for UV-Vis spectral region. Potentiostat / Galvanostat : electronic device that allows controlling the working electrode potential regarding to the reference electrode or controlling the current that passes respect to the auxiliary electrode .