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  2. Fortifications of Cairo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifications_of_Cairo

    The architectural elements of the walls were informed by Badr al-Gamali's Armenian background, and were innovative in the context of Islamic military architecture in Egypt. [7] The walls are composed of three vertical levels. [7] The lower level was elevated above the street and contained the vestibules of the gates, which were accessible by ...

  3. List of Egyptian castles, forts, fortifications and city walls

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_castles...

    Western tower of the Greek & Islamic town wall, Alexandria, Egypt Western tower, remains of the Hellenistic & Islamic city wall, Alexandria, Egypt Western tower of the Greek town wall, Alexandria, Egypt. Citadel of Qaitbay, Alexandria; Fortification of Bab Rosetta, Alexandria [27] Qaitbey Citadel, Rosetta (known as Fort Julien)

  4. List of cities with defensive walls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_with...

    Of the first city wall, built in the 13th century, one tower, belonging to one of the city gates, remains incorporated in a house on the Hinthamerstraat. Another remnant of the first city wall is formed by a gate over one of the arms of the Binnendieze River near the Korte Waterstraat. Sizable sections of the second, 13th-century city walls ...

  5. List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian...

    This is a list of known ancient Egyptian towns and cities. [1] The list is for sites intended for permanent settlement and does not include fortresses and other locations of intermittent habitation. a capital of ancient Egypt

  6. Category:City walls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:City_walls

    Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap. ... Pages in category "City walls" ... List of Egyptian castles, forts, fortifications and city walls ...

  7. Memphis, Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt

    It was the capital of ancient Egypt (Kemet or Kumat) during both the Early Dynastic Period and Old Kingdom and remained an important city throughout ancient Egyptian history. [6] [7] [8] It occupied a strategic position at the mouth of the Nile Delta, and was home to bustling activity.

  8. Defensive wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_wall

    In Europe the height of wall construction was reached under the Roman Empire, whose walls often reached 10 metres (33 ft) in height, the same as many Chinese city walls, but were only 1.5 to 2.5 metres (4 ft 11 in to 8 ft 2 in) thick. Rome's Servian Walls reached 3.6 and 4 metres (12 and 13 ft) in thickness and 6 to 10 metres (20 to 33 ft) in ...

  9. Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria

    The city was founded originally in the vicinity of an Egyptian settlement named Rhacotis (that became the Egyptian quarter of the city). Alexandria grew rapidly, becoming a major centre of Hellenic civilisation and replacing Memphis as Egypt's capital during the reign of the Ptolemaic pharaohs who succeeded Alexander.