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In mycology, a stipe (/ s t aɪ p /) is the stem or stalk-like feature supporting the cap of a mushroom. Like all tissues of the mushroom other than the hymenium, the stipe is composed of sterile hyphal tissue. In many instances, however, the fertile hymenium extends down the stipe some distance. Fungi that have stipes are said to be stipitate. [1]
The fruiting bodies mostly have a central stipe. Some are medium-sized and there are also smaller species. The caps range in colour from yellow/brown to brick red. The spore colour is dark brown to black. The cap is smooth. The developing mushroom is enveloped in a veil, but in Hypholoma this can be seen only in very young examples. This means ...
In older specimens, the pores on the pileus can bulge out, while around the stipe they dent in strongly. The pore covering is easy to remove from the skin of the pileus. The stipe is 5–15 cm (2–6 in) long and 1–3.5 cm ( 3 ⁄ 8 – 1 + 3 ⁄ 8 in) wide, slim, with white and dark to black flakes, and tapers upward. [ 3 ]
The stipe is 5–12 cm long and 0.5–2 cm in diameter, usually thicker at the base. It is white and covered with brown vertical fibrils. The flesh is soft and white. [5] The fruit body has a mild to earthy radish smell [5] and a mild taste at first, which may become slightly bitter. [6]
The adnate gills are thick and widely spaced, yellow red in colour. The ringless stipe is 2–5 cm tall and 0.3–1 cm (1 ⁄ 8 – 3 ⁄ 8 in) wide, red with a yellowish base. The flesh is yellowish-red and the smell and taste faint. The oval spores measure 7–9.5 x 4–5 μm and produce a white spore print. [1] [2]
Panaeolus foenisecii, commonly called the mower's mushroom, haymaker, haymaker's panaeolus, [2] or brown hay mushroom, is a very common and widely distributed little brown mushroom often found on lawns and is not an edible mushroom.
The cap is usually about 5–12 centimetres (2– 4 + 1 ⁄ 2 inches) across; the stipe is usually 7.5–20 cm (3–8 in) long and about 0.5–2 cm (1 ⁄ 4 – 3 ⁄ 4 in) thick. They are found singly or in small groups. [citation needed] Destroying angels can be mistaken for edible fungi such as the button mushroom, meadow mushroom, or the ...
Stipe: The stipe is 3–7 cm (1 + 1 ⁄ 8 – 2 + 3 ⁄ 4 in) long and 0.5–1 cm thick. [5] It has either an equal structure, or becomes thinner near the base. It is light yellow, bruising rusty brown. The stipe has an evanescent veil which often leaves fragments on the upper part of the stipe [5] or the margin of young caps.