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  2. Fluorobenzaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorobenzaldehyde

    Fluorobenzaldehyde isomers Name o-Fluorobenzaldehyde m-Fluorobenzaldehyde p-Fluorobenzaldehyde Structure: Systematic name: 2-Fluorobenzaldehyde 3-Fluorobenzaldehyde 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde Molecular formula: C 7 H 5 FO C 7 H 5 FO C 7 H 5 FO Molar mass: 124.11 g/mol 124.11 g/mol 124.11 g/mol CAS number: 446-52-6 456-48-4 459-57-4 EC number 207-171 ...

  3. 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde

    2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde is prepared by oxidation of 2-chloro-6-fluorotolulene by chromyl chloride. [3] It reacts with sodium hydroxide to give a mixture of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzene and 6-chlorosalicaldehyde. [4] 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde is used in the production of the antiseptics dicloxacillin and flucloxacillin.

  4. Knoevenagel condensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoevenagel_condensation

    A Knoevenagel condensation is demonstrated in the reaction of 2-methoxybenzaldehyde 1 with the thiobarbituric acid 2 in ethanol using piperidine as a base. [7] The resulting enone 3 is a charge transfer complex molecule.

  5. Valence isomer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valence_isomer

    Tricyclo[4,2,0,0 2,5]octa-3,7-diene. The dimer of cyclobutadiene occurs as a cis isomer and a trans isomer. Both isomers convert to COT (symmetry forbidden hence stable) with a half-life of 20 minutes at 140 °C [ 10 ]

  6. 4-Bromobenzaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-bromobenzaldehyde

    4-Bromobenzaldehyde may be prepared in the laboratory in two steps by oxidation 4-bromotoluene. [4] In the first step, two bromine atoms are added to the methyl group of 4-bromotoluene by free radical bromination to form 4-bromobenzal bromide.

  7. Electrophilic aromatic directing groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophilic_aromatic...

    This can also explain why phosphorus in phosphanes can't donate electron density to carbon through induction (i.e. +I effect) although it is less electronegative than carbon (2.19 vs 2.55, see electronegativity list) and why hydroiodic acid (pKa = -10) being much more acidic than hydrofluoric acid (pKa = 3).

  8. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    For example, sugar dissolves in water because both share the hydroxyl functional group (−OH) and hydroxyls interact strongly with each other. Plus, when functional groups are more electronegative than atoms they attach to, the functional groups will become polar, and the otherwise nonpolar molecules containing these functional groups become ...

  9. Ligand isomerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_isomerism

    1,2-Diaminopropane and 1,3-Diaminopropane are the examples that each feature a different isomer would be ligand isomers. [1] [2]