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  2. Association list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_list

    [5] [6] In this application, it is convenient to augment association lists with an additional operation, that reverses the addition of a key–value pair without scanning the list for other copies of the same key. In this way, the association list can function as a stack, allowing local variables to temporarily shadow other variables with the ...

  3. Symmetric-key algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric-key_algorithm

    The keys, in practice, represent a shared secret between two or more parties that can be used to maintain a private information link. [2] The requirement that both parties have access to the secret key is one of the main drawbacks of symmetric -key encryption, in comparison to public-key encryption (also known as asymmetric-key encryption).

  4. PKCS 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_8

    The PKCS #8 private key may be encrypted with a passphrase using one of the PKCS #5 standards defined in RFC 2898, [2] which supports multiple encryption schemes. A new version 2 was proposed by S. Turner in 2010 as RFC 5958 [ 3 ] and might obsolete RFC 5208 someday in the future.

  5. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    The length of the encryption key is an indicator of the strength of the encryption method. [29] For example, the original encryption key, DES (Data Encryption Standard), was 56 bits, meaning it had 2^56 combination possibilities. With today's computing power, a 56-bit key is no longer secure, being vulnerable to brute force attacks. [30]

  6. List of hash functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hash_functions

    variable division/modulo xxHash [8] 32, 64 or 128 bits product/rotation t1ha (Fast Positive Hash) [9] 64 or 128 bits product/rotation/XOR/add GxHash [10] 32, 64 or 128 bits AES block cipher pHash [11] fixed or variable see Perceptual hashing: dhash [12] 128 bits see Perceptual hashing: SDBM [2] [13] 32 or 64 bits mult/add or shift/add also used ...

  7. Thread-local storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-local_storage

    The functions pthread_key_create and pthread_key_delete are used respectively to create and delete a key for thread-specific data. The type of the key is explicitly left opaque and is referred to as pthread_key_t. This key can be seen by all threads. In each thread, the key can be associated with thread-specific data via pthread_setspecific.

  8. PKCS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS

    PKCS Standards Summary; Version Name Comments PKCS #1: 2.2: RSA Cryptography Standard [1]: See RFC 8017. Defines the mathematical properties and format of RSA public and private keys (ASN.1-encoded in clear-text), and the basic algorithms and encoding/padding schemes for performing RSA encryption, decryption, and producing and verifying signatures.

  9. Key generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_generation

    Symmetric-key algorithms use a single shared key; keeping data secret requires keeping this key secret. Public-key algorithms use a public key and a private key. The public key is made available to anyone (often by means of a digital certificate). A sender encrypts data with the receiver's public key; only the holder of the private key can ...