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  2. Larssen sheet piling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larssen_sheet_piling

    Larssen sheet piling was developed in 1906 by Tryggve Larssen, engineer from Bremen (Germany). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Its applications include piers , oil terminals , waste storage facilities, shoreline protection, [ 5 ] bridges, houses, buildings, dry docks, other construction sites, and for the strengthening of pond banks, preventing slumping into ...

  3. Piling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile_foundation

    Sheet piles are used to restrain soft soil above the bedrock in this excavation. Sheet piling is a form of driven piling using thin interlocking sheets of steel to obtain a continuous barrier in the ground. The main application of sheet piles is in retaining walls and cofferdams erected to enable permanent works to proceed. Normally, vibrating ...

  4. Pile driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pile_driver

    A steel sheet pile being hydraulically pressed. Hydraulic press-in equipment installs piles using hydraulic rams to press piles into the ground. This system is preferred where vibration is a concern. There are press attachments that can adapt to conventional pile driving rigs to press 2 pairs of sheet piles simultaneously.

  5. Tieback (geotechnical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieback_(geotechnical)

    Tiebacks are drilled into soil using a small diameter shaft, and usually installed at an angle of 15 to 45 degrees. [2] [1] They can be either drilled directly into a soldier pile, or through a wale installed between consecutive piles. Grouted tiebacks can be constructed as steel rods drilled through a concrete wall out into the soil or bedrock ...

  6. Cofferdam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofferdam

    Cofferdams are commonly used for construction or repair of permanent dams, oil platforms, bridge piers, etc., built within water. They also form an integral part of naval architecture. These cofferdams are usually welded steel structures, with components consisting of sheet piles, wales, and cross braces. Such structures are usually dismantled ...

  7. Deep foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_foundation

    Sheet piles are used to restrain soft soil above the bedrock in this excavation. Sheet piling is a form of driven piling using thin interlocking sheets of steel to obtain a continuous barrier in the ground. The main application of sheet piles is in retaining walls and cofferdams erected to enable permanent works to proceed. Normally, vibrating ...

  8. Shaft (civil engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaft_(civil_engineering)

    There are a number of methods for the construction of shafts, the most significant being: The use of sheet piles, diaphragm walls or bored piles to construct a square or rectangular braced shaft; The use of segmental lining installed by underpinning or caisson sunk to form a circular shaft

  9. Earthworks (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworks_(engineering)

    Excavation may be classified by type of material: [1]: 13.1 Topsoil excavation; Earth excavation; Rock excavation; Muck excavation – this usually contains excess water and unsuitable soil; Unclassified excavation – this is any combination of material types; Excavation may be classified by the purpose: [1]: 13.1, 13.2