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  2. Shin splints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin_splints

    With repetitive stress, the impact forces eccentrically fatigue the soleus and create repeated tibial bending or bowing, contributing to shin splints. The impact is made worse by running uphill, downhill, on uneven terrain, or on hard surfaces. Improper footwear, including worn-out shoes, can also contribute to shin splints. [16] [17]

  3. Musculoskeletal disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_disorder

    The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that 31.8 new cases of MSDs per 10,000 full-time workers per year are due to overexertion, bodily reaction, or repetitive motions. [ 37 ] In 2013, members of the United States Army Medical Command Band (now the 323rd Army Band ) were the center of a study which concluded that musicians have a high rate of ...

  4. Achilles tendinitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendinitis

    Symptoms can vary from an ache or pain and swelling in the local area of one or both ankles, or a burning that surrounds the whole joint. With this condition, the pain is usually worse during and after activity, and the tendon and joint area can become stiff the following day, as swelling impinges on the movement of the tendon.

  5. Periostitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periostitis

    Acute periostitis is due to infection, characterized by diffuse formation of pus, severe pain, and constitutional symptoms, and usually results in necrosis.It can be caused by excessive physical activity as well, as in the case of medial tibial stress syndrome (also referred to as tibial periostalgia, soleus periostalgia, or shin splints).

  6. Musculoskeletal injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_injury

    Some cases can result in spinal cord damage at the C3-C5 levels, producing a myelopathy which can dramatically compromise overall movements in arm and legs as well as other fine motor functions. [1] Injury to the rotator cuff Is a result of trauma and old age, complete and partial tears are more frequent in older patients caused by degeneration ...

  7. Rheumatoid disease of the spine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheumatoid_disease_of_the...

    Up to 10% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis are at risk of sudden death due to unrecognized cord compression. [2] Thus surgical intervention is a reasonable choice in the presence of a neurologic deficit as a result of instability. In fact, early surgery for atlantoaxial subluxation may actually delay the debilitating progress of myelopathy ...

  8. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis can cause a crackling noise (called "crepitus") when the affected joint is moved, especially shoulder and knee joint. A person may also complain of joint locking and joint instability. These symptoms would affect their daily activities due to pain and stiffness. [13]

  9. Wrist osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist_osteoarthritis

    Because SLAC results from scapholunate ligament rupture, there is a larger space between the two bones, also known as the Terry Thomas sign. [10] Scaphoid instability due to the ligament rupture can be stactic or dynamic. [11] When the X-ray is diagnostic and there is a convincing Terry Thomas sign it is a static scaphoid instability.