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When Kotlin was announced as an official Android development language at Google I/O in May 2017, it became the third language fully supported for Android, after Java and C++. [48] As of 2020 [update] , Kotlin is the most widely used language on Android, with Google estimating that 70% of the top 1,000 apps on the Play Store are written in Kotlin.
The listed languages are designed with varying degrees of OOP support. Some are highly focused in OOP while others support multiple paradigms including OOP. [ 1 ] For example, C++ is a multi- paradigm language including OOP; [ 2 ] however, it is less object-oriented than other languages such as Python [ 3 ] and Ruby .
Object-oriented programming uses objects, but not all of the associated techniques and structures are supported directly in languages that claim to support OOP. The features listed below are common among languages considered to be strongly class- and object-oriented (or multi-paradigm with OOP support), with notable exceptions mentioned.
Kotlin (/ ˈ k ɒ t l ɪ n /) [2] is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose high-level programming language with type inference. Kotlin is designed to interoperate fully with Java, and the JVM version of Kotlin's standard library depends on the Java Class Library, but type inference allows its syntax to be more concise.
Class-based object-oriented programming languages support objects defined by their class. Class definitions include member data. Message passing is a key concept, if not the main concept, in object-oriented languages. Polymorphic functions parameterized by the class of some of their arguments are typically called methods.
Kotlin: Application, mobile development, server-side, client-side, web Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [30] De facto standard via Kotlin Language Specification Ksh: Shell, scripting: Yes Yes No Yes No No Several variants, custom programmable, dynamic loadable modules Optionally POSIX.2 [13] LabVIEW (G) Application, industrial instrumentation-automation ...
An IDE and language based on the Nehiyaw (Cree) language and cultural storytelling practice. [17] Persian: Farsinet An object-oriented programming language for .NET Framework. It is similar to C# and Delphi. Kharazmi A Persian programming language and IDE designed to teach programming to middle school students, similar to Pascal: Zangar
This comparison of programming languages compares how object-oriented programming languages such as C++, Java, Smalltalk, Object Pascal, Perl, Python, and others manipulate data structures. Object construction and destruction