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  2. Fexinidazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fexinidazole

    Based on the positive opinion issued by the European Medicines Agency in 2018, the WHO has released new interim guidelines for the treatment of HAT including fexinidazole as the new therapy for first-stage and non-severe second-stage sleeping sickness caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (gHAT) [15] Recently, a study of the safety and ...

  3. Pseudomonas syringae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_syringae

    Pseudomonas syringae is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella.As a plant pathogen, it can infect a wide range of species, and exists as over 50 different pathovars, [2] all of which are available to researchers from international culture collections such as the NCPPB, ICMP, and others.

  4. Antibiotic misuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_misuse

    The effect of this act places a requirement on an established veterinarian-client-patient relationship (VCPR). Through this relationship, farmers will receive an increased education in the form of advice and guidance from their veterinarian. Resistant bacteria in food can cause infections in humans.

  5. Gastropod-borne parasitic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropod-borne_parasitic...

    In humans, symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea and weight loss. However, many infected individuals may be asymptomatic. Eurytrematosis is diagnosed through fecal examination for the presence of trematode eggs. Treatment typically involves the use of anthelmintic drugs such as praziquantel, which can effectively kill the adult parasites.

  6. Leishmaniasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmaniasis

    Leishmaniasis is a wide array of clinical manifestations caused by protozoal parasites of the Trypanosomatida genus Leishmania. [7] It is generally spread through the bite of phlebotomine sandflies, Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia, and occurs most frequently in the tropics and sub-tropics of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and southern Europe.

  7. Amnesic shellfish poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnesic_shellfish_poisoning

    Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) is an illness caused by consumption of shellfish that contain the marine biotoxin called domoic acid. [1] In mammals, including humans, domoic acid acts as a neurotoxin, causing permanent short-term memory loss, brain damage, and death in severe cases.

  8. Brodifacoum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodifacoum

    The primary antidote to brodifacoum poisoning is immediate administration of vitamin K 1 (dosage for humans: initially slow intravenous injections of 10–25 mg repeated at 3–6 hours until normalisation of the prothrombin time; then 10 mg orally four times daily as a "maintenance dose"). It is an extremely effective antidote, provided the ...

  9. Fumonisin B1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumonisin_B1

    In mice the elimination of FB 1 is very rapid, but in humans it could be much slower considering their body weight. [6] There are several possible pathways that cause toxic effects of Fumonisin B 1. Most toxic effects are due to altered sphingolipid metabolism by inhibition of ceramide synthase. Production of reactive oxygen species could occur.