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Acculturation is a process in which an individual adopts, acquires and adjusts to a new cultural environment as a result of being placed into a new culture, or when another culture is brought to someone. [1] Individuals of a differing culture try to incorporate themselves into the new more prevalent culture by participating in aspects of the ...
In second-language acquisition, the acculturation model is a theory proposed by John Schumann to describe the acquisition process of a second language (L2) by members of ethnic minorities [1] that typically include immigrants, migrant workers, or the children of such groups. [2]
The acculturation gap is the changing set of values and culture between a child and parent or guardian. The gap is usually revealed after a family immigrates from one country to another and assimilates into a culture. After immigration, a child adapts into a new culture quickly.
According to acculturation model, people will initially have (1) a honeymoon period, followed by (2) a transition period, that is, cultural shock.Over time people will begin to (3) adapt (the dotted line depicted some people hated by new cultures instead [clarification needed]), before in some cases (4) returning to their own places and re-adapting to the old culture.
Throughout history there have been different forms of cultural assimilation. Examples of types of acculturation include voluntary and involuntary assimilation. [7] Assimilation could also involve the so-called additive acculturation wherein, instead of replacing the ancestral culture, an individual expands their existing cultural repertoire. [5]
Enculturation is referred to as acculturation in some academic literature. However, more recent literature has signalled a difference in meaning between the two. Whereas enculturation describes the process of learning one's own culture, acculturation denotes learning a different culture, for example, that of a host. [7]
He was most noted for having devised a theory on the Seven Stages of Assimilation. [1] He was born in Gardiner, Maine. [2] Gordon died on June 4, 2019, at the age of 100. [3] Acculturation: newcomers adopt language, dress, and daily customs of the host society (including values and norms).
Cultural imperialism can refer to either the forced acculturation of a subject population, or to the voluntary embracing of a foreign culture by individuals who do so of their own free will. Since these are two very different referents, the validity of the term has been called into question.