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Zinc selenide is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnSe. It is a lemon-yellow solid although most samples have a duller color due to the effects of oxidation. It is an intrinsic semiconductor with a band gap of about 2.70 eV at 25 °C (77 °F), equivalent to a wavelength of 459 nm.
This can be especially valuable for targeting resistant or hard-to-reach cancer cells. Personalized medicine: The versatility of nanomaterials allows for the development of personalized cancer therapies. Tailoring nanoparticle properties to match an individual's specific cancer type and genetic makeup can improve treatment outcomes.
Zinc selenide was the first material for blue LEDs, but gallium nitride dominates that market. [90] Cadmium selenide was an important component in quantum dots. [citation needed] Sheets of amorphous selenium convert X-ray images to patterns of charge in xeroradiography and in solid-state, flat-panel X-ray cameras. [91]
Optune was approved by the FDA for newly diagnosed glioblastoma on Oct. 5, 2015, [31] as a result of randomized phase 3 trial results that reported a 3-month advantage in overall survival and progression-free survival when added to chemotherapy with temozolomide. [23] [24] In the US, Medicare covers treatment, as of February 2020. [32]
Sample of cadmium selenide, a pigment. The parent inorganic selenide is hydrogen selenide (H 2 Se). It is a colorless, malodorous, toxic gas. It dissolves in aqueous solution, to give the hydrogenselenide or biselenide ion HSe −. At higher pH, selenide forms. Solutions of hydrogen selenide and selenide are oxidized by air to give elemental ...
A compound semiconductor is a semiconductor compound composed of chemical elements of at least two different species. These semiconductors form for example in periodic table groups 13–15 (old groups III–V), for example of elements from the Boron group (old group III, boron, aluminium, gallium, indium) and from group 15 (old group V, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth).
Compared to the more common zinc selenide-based optics, materials such as thallium bromoiodide enable transmission at longer wavelengths. In the infrared , this allows for measurements as low as 350 cm −1 (28 μm), whereas zinc selenide is opaque by 21.5 μm, and ZnSe optics are generally only usable to 650 cm −1 (15 μm).
Basal-cell cancer is a very common skin cancer. It is much more common in fair-skinned individuals with a family history of basal-cell cancer and increases in incidence closer to the equator or at higher altitude. It is very common among elderly people over the age of 80. [63]