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  2. Social rejection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_rejection

    Social rejection may be emotionally painful, due to the social nature of human beings, as well as the essential need for social interaction between other humans. Abraham Maslow and other theorists have suggested that the need for love and belongingness is a fundamental human motivation . [ 6 ]

  3. Social defeat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_defeat

    Social defeat is a very potent stressor and can lead to a variety of behavioral effects, like social withdrawal (reduced interactions with conspecifics), lethargy (reduced locomotor activity), reduced exploratory behavior (of both open field and novel objects), anhedonia (reduced reward-related behaviors), decreased socio-sexual behaviors ...

  4. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    The specificity of the test is equal to 1 minus the false positive rate. In statistical hypothesis testing, this fraction is given the Greek letter α, and 1 − α is defined as the specificity of the test. Increasing the specificity of the test lowers the probability of type I errors, but may raise the probability of type II errors (false ...

  5. Rejection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejection

    In basketball, rejection is a slang term for a block; In mathematics, the rejection of a vector a from a vector b is the component of a perpendicular to b, as opposed to its projection, which is parallel to b. In statistics, rejection of a null hypothesis in favour of an alternative hypothesis when doing a hypothesis test. In statistics ...

  6. Sociometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociometer

    This theory was created as a response to psychological phenomenon i.e. social emotions, inter- and intra- personal behaviors, self-serving biases, and reactions to rejection. Based on this theory, self-esteem is a measure of effectiveness in social relations and interactions that monitors acceptance and/or rejection from others. [ 4 ]

  7. Sociobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology

    Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to explain social behavior in terms of evolution.It draws from disciplines including psychology, ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, and population genetics.

  8. Signalling theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_theory

    By stotting (also called pronking), a springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) signals honestly to predators that it is young, fit, and not worth chasing.. Within evolutionary biology, signalling theory is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals, both within species and across species.

  9. Statistical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_model

    In Bayesian statistics, the model is extended by adding a probability distribution over the parameter space . A statistical model can sometimes distinguish two sets of probability distributions. The first set Q = { F θ : θ ∈ Θ } {\displaystyle {\mathcal {Q}}=\{F_{\theta }:\theta \in \Theta \}} is the set of models considered for inference.