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An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC / ˈeɪsɪk /) is an integrated circuit (IC) chip customized for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use, such as a chip designed to run in a digital voice recorder or a high-efficiency video codec. [1] Application-specific standard product chips are intermediate between ...
Category:Graph theory. v. t. e. A network on a chip or network-on-chip (NoC / ˌɛnˌoʊˈsiː / en-oh-SEE or / nɒk / knock) [ nb 1 ] is a network -based communications subsystem on an integrated circuit (" microchip "), most typically between modules in a system on a chip (SoC). The modules on the IC are typically semiconductor IP cores ...
A microscope image of an integrated circuit die used to control LCDs.The pinouts are the dark circles surrounding the integrated circuit.. An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip, computer chip, or simply chip, is a small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors.
Integrated circuit design involves the creation of electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, capacitorsand the interconnectionof these components onto a piece of semiconductor, typically silicon. A method to isolate the individual components formed in the substrateis necessary since the substrate silicon is conductive and often ...
For example, the 1961 Semiconductor Network Computer (Molecular Electronic Computer, Mol-E-Com), [10] [11] [12] the first monolithic integrated circuit [13] [14] [15] general purpose computer (built for demonstration purposes, programmed to simulate a desk calculator) was built by Texas Instruments for the US Air Force.
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining millions or billions of MOS transistors onto a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when MOS integrated circuit (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) chips were developed and then widely adopted, enabling complex semiconductor and telecommunications technologies.
A system on a chip or system-on-chip (SoC / ˌˈɛsoʊsiː /; pl. SoCs / ˌˈɛsoʊsiːz /) is an integrated circuit that integrates most or all components of a computer or other electronic system. These components almost always include on-chip central processing unit (CPU), memory interfaces, input/output devices and interfaces, and secondary ...
OSI had two major components: an abstract model of networking, called the Basic Reference Model or seven-layer model, and a set of specific protocols. The OSI reference model was a major advance in the standardisation of network concepts. It promoted the idea of a consistent model of protocol layers, defining interoperability between network ...