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  2. Analgesic nephropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic_nephropathy

    Analgesic nephropathy is injury to the kidneys caused by analgesic medications such as aspirin, bucetin, phenacetin, and paracetamol. The term usually refers to damage induced by excessive use of combinations of these medications, especially combinations that include phenacetin. It may also be used to describe kidney injury from any single ...

  3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti...

    Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs[ 1 ][ 3 ] (NSAID) [ 1 ] are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, [ 4 ] decreases inflammation, decreases fever, [ 1 ] and prevents blood clots. Side effects depend on the specific drug, its dose and duration of use, but largely include an increased ...

  4. Ibuprofen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibuprofen

    Contents. Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation. [ 8 ] This includes painful menstrual periods, migraines, and rheumatoid arthritis. [ 8 ] It may also be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a premature baby. [ 9 ][ 8 ] It can be taken orally (by mouth ...

  5. Phenazopyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenazopyridine

    Phenazopyridine is a medication which, when excreted by the kidneys into the urine, has a local analgesic effect on the urinary tract. It is often used to help with the pain, irritation, or urgency caused by urinary tract infections, surgery, or injury to the urinary tract. In 2021, it was the 285th most commonly prescribed medication in the ...

  6. Aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin

    Aspirin is an effective analgesic for acute pain, although it is generally considered inferior to ibuprofen because aspirin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal bleeding. [89] Aspirin is generally ineffective for those pains caused by muscle cramps , bloating , gastric distension , or acute skin irritation. [ 90 ]

  7. Analgesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic

    An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic, antalgic, pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used for pain management.Analgesics are conceptually distinct from anesthetics, which temporarily reduce, and in some instances eliminate, sensation, although analgesia and anesthesia are neurophysiologically overlapping and thus various drugs have both analgesic and ...

  8. Nephrotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotoxicity

    Nephrotoxicity is toxicity in the kidneys. It is a poisonous effect of some substances, both toxic chemicals and medications, on kidney function. [ 1 ] There are various forms, [ 2 ] and some drugs may affect kidney function in more than one way. Nephrotoxins are substances displaying nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity should not be confused with ...

  9. Hydrocodone/paracetamol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocodone/paracetamol

    Hydrocodone: Respiratory depression, extreme somnolence progressing towards coma, muscle limpness, cold and clammy skin, slow heart rate, low blood pressure, abrupt loss of heart function, and death may occur. [2] Paracetamol: Liver and kidney failure, low blood sugar coma may occur. [2]