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  2. Neon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon

    Neon is a chemical element; it has the symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is the second noble gas in the periodic table. [13] Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with approximately two-thirds the density of air. Neon was discovered in 1898 alongside krypton and xenon, identified as one of the three ...

  3. Neon lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lighting

    Gas discharge tube containing neon, which was first displayed by Ramsay and Travers; "Ne" is the symbol for neon, one of the chemical elements. Neon is a noble gas chemical element and an inert gas that is a minor component of the Earth's atmosphere. It was discovered in 1898 by the British scientists William Ramsay and Morris W. Travers.

  4. Neon lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_lamp

    A General Electric NE-34 glow lamp, manufactured circa 1930. Neon was discovered in 1898 by William Ramsay and Morris Travers.The characteristic, brilliant red color that is emitted by gaseous neon when excited electrically was noted immediately; Travers later wrote, "the blaze of crimson light from the tube told its own story and was a sight to dwell upon and never forget."

  5. Neon sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neon_sign

    In the signage industry, neon signs are electric signs lighted by long luminous gas-discharge tubes that contain rarefied neon or other gases. They are the most common use for neon lighting, [ 1 ] which was first demonstrated in a modern form in December 1910 by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show. [ 2 ]

  6. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    The discoveries of the 118 chemical elements known to exist as of 2024 are presented here in chronological order. The elements are listed generally in the order in which each was first defined as the pure element, as the exact date of discovery of most elements cannot be accurately determined. There are plans to synthesize more elements, and it ...

  7. History of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

    The 1871 periodic table constructed by Dmitri Mendeleev. The periodic table is one of the most potent icons in science, lying at the core of chemistry and embodying the most fundamental principles of the field. The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present.

  8. Noble gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas

    In 1898, he discovered the elements krypton, neon, ... In 1962, Neil Bartlett discovered the first chemical compound of a noble gas, xenon hexafluoroplatinate. [17]

  9. Francis William Aston - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_William_Aston

    Francis William Aston FRS [2] (1 September 1877 – 20 November 1945) was a British chemist and physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes in many non-radioactive elements and for his enunciation of the whole number rule. [3][4] He was a fellow of the Royal Society [2 ...