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Social stratification is the organization of society into hierarchical layers, or strata, based on various factors like wealth, occupation, education level, race, or gender. For example, economic stratification is based on an individual’s wealth and income.
Examples of social stratification include the separation of society into economic classes (rich vs poor), gender groupings (reinforcing patriarchy), racial and ethnic hierarchies, and birth-based castes.
Social stratification fosters divisions and polarization within societies, as differences in access to resources and opportunities can create tensions among various social groups. Historical examples of racial segregation, like the Jim Crow laws in the United States, illustrate how societal division was legally enforced, fostering a legacy of ...
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings based on factors like wealth, income, education, family background, and power. Geologists also use the word “stratification” to describe the distinct vertical layers found in rock.
Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political).
The functionalism examples given by functionalists—such as the idea that social stratification ensures the most qualified individuals fill the most important roles—are seen as overly optimistic by critics. Functionalism and Social Stratification. The functionalist theory of social stratification was first articulated by Davis and Moore in 1945.
Social stratification refers to the way people are ranked and ordered in society. In Western countries, this stratification primarily occurs as a result of socioeconomic status in which a hierarchy determines the groups most likely to gain access to financial resources and forms of privilege.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings based on factors like wealth, income, education, family background, and power. Geologists also use the word “stratification” to describe the distinct vertical layers found in rock.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power. In the upper echelons of the working world, people with the most power reach the top.
Disciplinary specialization, especially in the areas of gender, race, and Marxism, came to dominate sociological inquiry. For example, Eric Olin Wright, in Classes (1985), introduced a 12-class scheme of occupational stratification based on ownership, supervisory control of work, and monopolistic knowledge.