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Forest, a cycle-free graph; Line perfect graph, a graph in which every odd cycle is a triangle; Perfect graph, a graph with no induced cycles or their complements of odd length greater than three; Pseudoforest, a graph in which each connected component has at most one cycle; Strangulated graph, a graph in which every peripheral cycle is a triangle
An Eulerian cycle, [note 1] also called an Eulerian circuit or Euler tour, in an undirected graph is a cycle that uses each edge exactly once. If such a cycle exists, the graph is called Eulerian or unicursal. [4] The term "Eulerian graph" is also sometimes used in a weaker sense to denote a graph where every vertex has even degree.
A three-dimensional hypercube graph showing a Hamiltonian path in red, and a longest induced path in bold black. In graph theory, a path in a graph is a finite or infinite sequence of edges which joins a sequence of vertices which, by most definitions, are all distinct (and since the vertices are distinct, so are the edges).
A path is a particularly simple example of a tree, and in fact the paths are exactly the trees in which no vertex has degree 3 or more. A disjoint union of paths is called a linear forest . Paths are fundamental concepts of graph theory, described in the introductory sections of most graph theory texts.
A directed cycle graph of length 8. A directed cycle graph is a directed version of a cycle graph, with all the edges being oriented in the same direction. In a directed graph, a set of edges which contains at least one edge (or arc) from each directed cycle is called a feedback arc set.
A path graph or linear graph of order n ≥ 2 is a graph in which the vertices can be listed in an order v 1, v 2, …, v n such that the edges are the {v i, v i+1} where i = 1, 2, …, n − 1. Path graphs can be characterized as connected graphs in which the degree of all but two vertices is 2 and the degree of the two remaining vertices is 1.
2. A simple path or a simple cycle is a path or cycle that has no repeated vertices and consequently no repeated edges. sink A sink, in a directed graph, is a vertex with no outgoing edges (out-degree equals 0). size The size of a graph G is the number of its edges, |E(G)|. [13] The variable m is often used for this quantity.
In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, a cycle basis of an undirected graph is a set of simple cycles that forms a basis of the cycle space of the graph. That is, it is a minimal set of cycles that allows every even-degree subgraph to be expressed as a symmetric difference of basis cycles.