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Dogs with portosystemic shunts or endstage liver disease also have increased uric acid excretion in the urine due to reduced conversion of uric acid to allantoin and ammonia to urea. Urate stones make up about six percent of all stones in the cat. [14] Urate stones can be dissolved using a diet with reduced purines that alkalinizes and dilutes ...
Cats with chronic feline lower urinary tract disease caused by struvite uroliths are sometimes treated with a lifelong diet of prescription wet food as these special diets acidify urine which dissolve struvite. However ordinary wet food with high moisture content and rich in animal protein can be just as effective in many cases as it keeps the ...
The symptoms of bacterial infection in the lower urinary tract are very similar to those for non-obstructive FIC (i.e. straining, blood in urine etc.) and a urine test with cultures will be needed to detect if an infection is present. Treatment is usually effective with antibiotics once the result of the urine culture identifies the precise ...
Allantoin is a chemical compound with formula C 4 H 6 N 4 O 3.It is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide. [1] [2] It is a diureide of glyoxylic acid.Allantoin is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms including animals, plants and bacteria, though not humans.
Various compounds in the urine can precipitate to form crystals. Crystals can be identified based on their appearance and the pH of the urine (many types preferentially form at an acidic or alkaline pH). [123] Crystals that can be found in normal urine include uric acid, monosodium urate, triple phosphate (ammonium magnesium phosphate), calcium ...
Also, long hair cats have less cysteine to go around as the amino acid is also used for protein structures found in hair. Thus, long-haired cats make less felinine than short-haired cats. [12] The urea in cat urine has been found to react with the felinine in the urine.
A 2011 survey in the United States indicated that 3.9% of the population had gout, whereas 21.4% had hyperuricemia without having symptoms. [43] Excess blood uric acid (serum urate) can induce gout, [44] a painful condition resulting from needle-like crystals of uric acid termed monosodium urate crystals [45] precipitating in joints ...
Struvite urinary stones and crystals form readily in the urine of animals and humans that are infected with ammonia-producing organisms. They are potentiated by alkaline urine and high magnesium excretion (high magnesium/plant-based diets). They also are potentiated by a specific urinary protein in domestic cats.
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