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  2. Uniformitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianism

    Charles Lyell at the British Association meeting in Glasgow 1840. From 1830 to 1833 Charles Lyell's multi-volume Principles of Geology was published. The work's subtitle was "An attempt to explain the former changes of the Earth's surface by reference to causes now in operation".

  3. Principles of Geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Geology

    Principles of Geology: Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes of the Earth's Surface, by Reference to Causes Now in Operation is a book by the Scottish geologist Charles Lyell that was first published in 3 volumes from 1830 to 1833. Lyell used the theory of uniformitarianism to describe how the Earth's surface was changing over time. [3]

  4. Charles Lyell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyell

    Lyell was born into a wealthy family, on 14 November 1797, at the family's estate house, Kinnordy House, near Kirriemuir in Forfarshire. He was the eldest of ten children. Lyell's father, also named Charles Lyell, was noted as a translator and scholar of Dant

  5. Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time's_Arrow,_Time's_Cycle

    Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle: Myth and Metaphor in the Discovery of Geological Time is a 1987 history of geology by the paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, in which the author offers a historical account of the conceptualization of Deep Time and uniformitarianism using the works of the English theologian Thomas Burnet, and the Scottish geologists James Hutton and Charles Lyell.

  6. History of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_geology

    Charles Lyell challenged catastrophism with the publication in 1830 of the first volume of his book Principles of Geology which presented a variety of geological evidence from England, France, Italy and Spain to prove Hutton's ideas of gradualism correct. [24] He argued that most geological change had been very gradual in human history.

  7. Historical geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_geology

    Charles Lyell further developed the theory of uniformitarianism in the 19th century. [8] Modern geologists have generally acknowledged that Earth's geological history is a product of both sudden, cataclysmic events (such as meteorite impacts and volcanic eruptions) and gradual processes (such as weathering, erosion, and deposition).

  8. Gradualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradualism

    The theory was proposed in 1795 by James Hutton, a Scottish geologist, and was later incorporated into Charles Lyell's theory of uniformitarianism. Tenets from both theories were applied to biology and formed the basis of early evolutionary theory.

  9. John Playfair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Playfair

    It was through this book that Hutton's principle of uniformitarianism, later taken up by Charles Lyell, first reached a wide audience. Playfair's textbook Elements of Geometry made a brief expression of Euclid 's parallel postulate known now as Playfair's axiom .