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  2. Powerset construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerset_construction

    A state S of the DFA is an accepting state if and only if at least one member of S is an accepting state of the NFA. [2] [3] In the simplest version of the powerset construction, the set of all states of the DFA is the powerset of Q, the set of all possible subsets of Q. However, many states of the resulting DFA may be useless as they may be ...

  3. Deterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_finite_automaton

    In the theory of computation, a branch of theoretical computer science, a deterministic finite automaton (DFA)—also known as deterministic finite acceptor (DFA), deterministic finite-state machine (DFSM), or deterministic finite-state automaton (DFSA)—is a finite-state machine that accepts or rejects a given string of symbols, by running ...

  4. Thompson's construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson's_construction

    To decide whether two given regular expressions describe the same language, each can be converted into an equivalent minimal deterministic finite automaton via Thompson's construction, powerset construction, and DFA minimization. If, and only if, the resulting automata agree up to renaming of states, the regular expressions' languages agree.

  5. Tagged Deterministic Finite Automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_Deterministic...

    TNFA determinization is based on the canonical powerset construction algorithm that converts an NFA to a DFA. The algorithm simulates NFA on all possible strings. At each step of the simulation, the active set of NFA states forms a new DFA state.

  6. Nondeterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondeterministic_finite...

    The DFA can be constructed using the powerset construction. This result shows that NFAs, despite their additional flexibility, are unable to recognize languages that cannot be recognized by some DFA. It is also important in practice for converting easier-to-construct NFAs into more efficiently executable DFAs.

  7. Deterministic automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_automaton

    In computer science, a deterministic automaton is a concept of automata theory where the outcome of a transition from one state to another is determined by the input. [1]: 41

  8. Synchronizing word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronizing_word

    Given a DFA, the problem of determining if it has a synchronizing word can be solved in polynomial time [2] using a theorem due to Ján Černý. A simple approach considers the power set of states of the DFA, and builds a directed graph where nodes belong to the power set, and a directed edge describes the action of the transition function.

  9. DFA minimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFA_minimization

    The state of a deterministic finite automaton = (,,,,) is unreachable if no string in exists for which = (,).In this definition, is the set of states, is the set of input symbols, is the transition function (mapping a state and an input symbol to a set of states), is its extension to strings (also known as extended transition function), is the initial state, and is the set of accepting (also ...