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  2. Illusionism (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusionism_(philosophy)

    Illusionism as discussed here, holds that people have illusory beliefs about free will. [1] Furthermore, it holds that it is both of key importance and morally right that people not be disabused of these beliefs, because the illusion has benefits both to individuals and to society.

  3. Political polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_polarization

    Political scientists typically distinguish between two levels of political polarization: elite and mass. "Elite polarization" focuses on the polarization of the political elites, like party organizers and elected officials. "Mass polarization" (or popular polarization) focuses on the polarization of the masses, most often the electorate or ...

  4. Illusory correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_correlation

    In psychology, illusory correlation is the phenomenon of perceiving a relationship between variables (typically people, events, or behaviors) even when no such relationship exists. A false association may be formed because rare or novel occurrences are more salient and therefore tend to capture one's attention . [ 1 ]

  5. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Illusory correlation, a tendency to inaccurately perceive a relationship between two unrelated events. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] Pareidolia , a tendency to perceive a vague and random stimulus (often an image or sound) as significant, e.g., seeing images of animals or faces in clouds, the man in the Moon , and hearing non-existent hidden messages on ...

  6. Confirmation bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias

    illusory correlation (when people falsely perceive an association between two events or situations). A series of psychological experiments in the 1960s suggested that people are biased toward confirming their existing beliefs. Later work re-interpreted these results as a tendency to test ideas in a one-sided way, focusing on one possibility and ...

  7. Political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy

    Political philosophy, or political theory, is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, justice, liberty, property, rights, law, and authority: what they are, if they are needed, what makes ...

  8. Acosmism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acosmism

    Acosmism, held in contrast or equivalent to pantheism, denies the reality of the universe, seeing it as ultimately illusory (the prefix "ἀ-" in Greek meaning negation; like "un-" in English), and only the infinite unmanifest Absolute as real. [1] Conceptual versions of Acosmism are found in eastern and western philosophies.

  9. Illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusion

    Although illusions distort the human perception of reality, they are generally shared by most people. [1] Illusions may occur with any of the human senses, but visual illusions (optical illusions) are the best-known and understood. The emphasis on visual illusions occurs because vision often dominates the other senses.