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  2. Humorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorism

    Hippocrates' theory of four humors was linked with the popular theory of the four elements (earth, fire, water, and air) proposed by Empedocles, but this link was not proposed by Hippocrates or Galen, who referred primarily to bodily fluids. While Galen thought that humors were formed in the body, rather than ingested, he believed that ...

  3. Theories of humor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_humor

    The misattribution theory of humor describes an audience's inability to identify precisely what is funny and why they find a joke humorous. The formal approach is attributed to Zillmann & Bryant (1980) in their article, "Misattribution Theory of Tendentious Humor." However, they derived ideas based on Sigmund Freud. Initially, Freud proposed ...

  4. On the Nature of Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Nature_of_Man

    It was a practice to change one's routine to keep these humors in balance as the weather and seasons changed. [3] The theory of the four humors was its own theory of science and medicine. Even with clear parallels to the theory of the four elements of air, water, fire, and earth they draw no connections to the theory of the four humors. [3]

  5. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments.

  6. Food and diet in ancient medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_diet_in_Ancient...

    These substances are known as the humors. The humoral theory explains one's behavior and health conditions. The idea of humors in the human body reflected the four terrestrial elements: air, fire, earth, and water. The human body is composed of four essential substances (humors): yellow bile (fire), black bile (earth), blood (air), and phlegm ...

  7. Ancient Greek medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_medicine

    The humoral theory states that good health comes from a perfect balance of the four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Consequently, poor health resulted from improper balance of the four humors. Hippocrates, known as the "Father of Modern Medicine", [4] established a medical school at Cos and is the most important figure in ...

  8. List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_typographical...

    The second is a link to the article that details that symbol, using its Unicode standard name or common alias. (Holding the mouse pointer on the hyperlink will pop up a summary of the symbol's function.); The third gives symbols listed elsewhere in the table that are similar to it in meaning or appearance, or that may be confused with it;

  9. On the Sacred Disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Sacred_Disease

    Hippocrates argues that the start of this sacred disease begins with the accumulation of phlegm (one of the "four humors") in the veins of the head. [3] The author points to dissection of epileptic cattle as evidence that phlegm builds up in the brain. [4] This build-up begins to be formed in utero. If this disease continues to grow after birth ...