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Normally, there is an expansion of space requirement in visual cryptography. But if one of the two shares is structured recursively, the efficiency of visual cryptography can be increased to 100%. [5] Some antecedents of visual cryptography are in patents from the 1960s. [6] [7] Other antecedents are in the work on perception and secure ...
Extendable-output function (XOF) is an extension [1] of the cryptographic hash that allows its output to be arbitrarily long. In particular, the sponge construction makes any sponge hash a natural XOF: the squeeze operation can be repeated, and the regular hash functions with a fixed-size result are obtained from a sponge mechanism by stopping the squeezing phase after obtaining the fixed ...
SHA-512 – NESSIE selection hash function, FIPS 180-2, 512-bit digest; CRYPTREC recommendation; SHA-3 – originally known as Keccak; was the winner of the NIST hash function competition using sponge function. Streebog – Russian algorithm created to replace an obsolete GOST hash function defined in obsolete standard GOST R 34.11-94.
Main page; Contents; Current events ... share alike – If ... visual cryptography 3 choose 2: Image title: A visual cryptography method allowing any two ...
where denotes the bitwise exclusive or of the two function values. However, given only one of these two keys, the values of for that key should be indistinguishable from random. [1] It is known how to construct an efficient distributed point function from another cryptographic primitive, a one-way function.
Secret sharing was invented independently by Adi Shamir [1] and George Blakley [2] in 1979. A demonstration of visual cryptography: when two same-sized binary images of apparently random black-and-white pixels are superimposed, the Wikipedia logo appears
Ascon-Xof extendable-output function; Ascon-80pq cipher with an "increased" 160-bit key. The main components have been borrowed from other designs: [4] substitution layer utilizes a modified S-box from the χ function of Keccak; permutation layer functions are similar to the of SHA-2.
visual cryptography development: Image title: Creation of masks to let overlaying n transparencies A, B,… printed with black rectangles reveal a secret image by CMG Lee. n = 4 requires 16 (2⁴) sets of codes each with 8 (2⁴⁻¹) subpixels, which can be laid out as 3×3 with the extra bit always black. Width: 100%: Height: 100%