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  2. Absolute configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_configuration

    The R/S system is an important nomenclature system for denoting enantiomers. This approach labels each chiral center R or S according to a system by which its substituents are each assigned a priority , according to the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules (CIP), based on atomic number.

  3. Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahn–Ingold–Prelog...

    More generally, for any pair of enantiomers, all of the descriptors are opposite: (R,R) and (S,S) are enantiomers, as are (R,S) and (S,R). Diastereomers have at least one descriptor in common; for example (R,S) and (R,R) are diastereomers, as are (S,R) and (S,S). This holds true also for compounds having more than two stereocenters: if two ...

  4. Risk and Safety Statements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_and_Safety_Statements

    Risk and Safety Statements, also known as R/S statements, R/S numbers, R/S phrases, and R/S sentences, is a system of hazard codes and phrases for labeling dangerous chemicals and compounds. The R/S statement of a compound consists of a risk part (R) and a safety part (S), each followed by a combination of numbers. Each number corresponds to a ...

  5. Aufbau principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufbau_principle

    The rule then predicts the electron configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 9 4s 2, abbreviated [Ar] 3d 9 4s 2 where [Ar] denotes the configuration of argon, the preceding noble gas. However, the measured electron configuration of the copper atom is [Ar] 3d 10 4s 1. By filling the 3d subshell, copper can be in a lower energy state.

  6. Monte Carlo method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method

    It has been applied with quasi-one-dimensional models to solve particle dynamics problems by efficiently exploring large configuration space. Reference [100] is a comprehensive review of many issues related to simulation and optimization. The traveling salesman problem is what is called a conventional optimization problem. That is, all the ...

  7. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  8. The three Rs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_three_Rs

    The skills themselves are alluded to in St. Augustine's Confessions: Latin: ...legere et scribere et numerare discitur 'learning to read, and write, and do arithmetic'. [3]

  9. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    Club Penguin Disney online game for kids 3725: Yes: Netia NA-ER Port 3749: Yes: CimTrak [211] registered port 3768: Yes: RBLcheckd server daemon 3784: Yes: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop) (RFC 5881) 3785: Unofficial: VoIP program used by Ventrilo: 3799: Yes: RADIUS change of authorization 3804: Yes: Harman ...