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  2. Mammography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammography

    BI-RADS 3 indicates probably benign. [53] BI-RADS 4 indicates suspicious for malignancy. BI-RADS 5 indicates highly suggestive of malignancy. BI-RADS 6 is for biopsy-proven breast cancer. [54] BI-RADS 3, 4 and 5 assessments on screening mammograms require further investigation with a second "diagnostic" study. The latter is a more detailed ...

  3. BI-RADS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BI-RADS

    A BI-RADS classification of 4 or 5 warrants biopsy to further evaluate the offending lesion. [3] Some experts believe that the single BI-RADS 4 classification does not adequately communicate the risk of cancer to doctors and recommend a subclassification scheme: [4] 4A: low suspicion of malignancy, about > 2% to ≤ 10% likelihood of malignancy

  4. LI-RADS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LI-RADS

    The Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (aka LI-RADS) is a quality assurance tool created and trademarked by the American College of Radiology in 2011 to standardize the reporting and data collection of CT and MR imaging patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), or primary cancer of the liver cells. [1]

  5. Breast cancer classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer_classification

    A variant from this approach, defined on the basis of physical exam findings, is that inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), a form of ductal carcinoma or malignant cancer in the ducts, is distinguished from other carcinomas by the inflamed appearance of the affected breast, which correlates with increased cancer aggressivity. [2]

  6. DICOM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICOM

    Another example is NM data, where an NM image, by definition, is a multi-dimensional multi-frame image. In these cases, three- or four-dimensional data can be encapsulated in a single DICOM object. Pixel data can be compressed using a variety of standards, including JPEG , lossless JPEG , JPEG 2000 , and run-length encoding (RLE) .

  7. Monitor unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitor_unit

    A monitor unit (MU) is a measure of machine output from a clinical accelerator for radiation therapy such as a linear accelerator or an orthovoltage unit. Monitor units are measured by monitor chambers, which are ionization chambers that measure the dose delivered by a beam and are built into the treatment head of radiotherapy linear accelerators.

  8. Bivariate analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivariate_analysis

    [2] Bivariate analysis can be contrasted with univariate analysis in which only one variable is analysed. [1] Like univariate analysis, bivariate analysis can be descriptive or inferential. It is the analysis of the relationship between the two variables. [1]

  9. Rad (radiation unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad_(radiation_unit)

    The rad is a unit of absorbed radiation dose, defined as 1 rad = 0.01 Gy = 0.01 J/kg. [1] It was originally defined in CGS units in 1953 as the dose causing 100 ergs of energy to be absorbed by one gram of matter.

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