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The subset sum problem (SSP) is a decision problem in computer science. In its most general formulation, there is a multiset S {\displaystyle S} of integers and a target-sum T {\displaystyle T} , and the question is to decide whether any subset of the integers sum to precisely T {\displaystyle T} . [ 1 ]
The multiple subset sum problem is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. It is a generalization of the subset sum problem. The input to the problem is a multiset of n integers and a positive integer m representing the number of subsets. The goal is to construct, from the input integers, some m subsets. The problem ...
An indicator function or a characteristic function of a subset A of a set S with the cardinality | S | = n is a function from S to the two-element set {0, 1}, denoted as I A : S → {0, 1}, and it indicates whether an element of S belongs to A or not; If x in S belongs to A, then I A (x) = 1, and 0 otherwise.
Such an automaton may be defined as a 5-tuple (Q, Σ, T, q 0, F), in which Q is the set of states, Σ is the set of input symbols, T is the transition function (mapping a state and an input symbol to a set of states), q 0 is the initial state, and F is the set of accepting states. The corresponding DFA has states corresponding to subsets of Q.
When as characteristic functions for their subsets, functions, through their return values, decide subset membership. As membership in a generally defined set is not necessarily decidable, the (total) functions X → { 0 , 1 } {\displaystyle X\to \{0,1\}} are not automatically in bijection with all the subsets of X {\displaystyle X} .
In mathematics, the support of a real-valued function is the subset of the function domain of elements that are not mapped to zero. If the domain of is a topological space, then the support of is instead defined as the smallest closed set containing all points not mapped to zero.
The algebra of sets is the set-theoretic analogue of the algebra of numbers. Just as arithmetic addition and multiplication are associative and commutative, so are set union and intersection; just as the arithmetic relation "less than or equal" is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive, so is the set relation of "subset".
For instance, had been declared as a subset of , with the sets and not necessarily related to each other in any way, then would likely mean instead of . If it is needed then unless indicated otherwise, it should be assumed that X {\displaystyle X} denotes the universe set , which means that all sets that are used in the formula are subsets of X ...