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  2. Rule of man vs. rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_man

    Realism dictates that man and law do not stand apart and that the rules of each are not opposites. Rather law depends deeply on a state composed of men. [8] [9] On the other hand, as a positive concept, the rule of man, "a man capable of ruling better than the best laws", was championed in ancient Greek philosophy and thinking as early as Plato ...

  3. The Nature of the Judicial Process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nature_of_the_Judicial...

    The Nature of the Judicial Process established Cardozo "as one of the leading jurists of his time" [11] and "has become a classic of legal education." [12] Its continuing appeal is due, in part, to its self-effacing tone, its lapidary prose, and its attempt to strike a happy medium between legal formalism and radical realist theories that wholly reject traditional views of law, legal reasoning ...

  4. Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary

    The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

  5. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    The ancient concept of rule of law can be distinguished from rule by law, according to political science professor Li Shuguang: "The difference ... is that, under the rule of law, the law is preeminent and can serve as a check against the abuse of power. Under rule by law, the law is a mere tool for a government, that suppresses in a legalistic ...

  6. Juridical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridical_person

    Other terms include artificial person, corporate person, judicial person, juridical entity, juridic person, or juristic person. A juridical person maintains certain duties and rights as enumerated under relevant laws. [1] [2] The rights and responsibilities of a juridical person are distinct from those of the natural persons constituting it.

  7. Constitutional law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_law_of_the...

    Early in its history, in Marbury v.Madison (1803) and Fletcher v. Peck (1810), the Supreme Court of the United States declared that the judicial power granted to it by Article III of the United States Constitution included the power of judicial review, to consider challenges to the constitutionality of a State or Federal law.

  8. Judicial discretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_discretion

    Judicial power, as contradistinguished from the power of the laws, has no existence. Courts are the mere instruments of the law, and can will nothing. When they are said to exercise a discretion, it is a mere legal discretion, a discretion to be exercised in discerning the course prescribed by law; and, when that is discerned, it is the duty of ...

  9. Substantive due process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantive_due_process

    Early in American judicial history, various jurists attempted to form theories of natural rights and natural justice to limit the power of government, especially on property and the rights of persons. Opposing "vested rights" were other jurists, who argued that the written constitution was the supreme law of the State and that judicial review ...