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  2. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Since the diameter is twice the radius, the "missing" part of the diameter is (2r − x) in length. Using the fact that one part of one chord times the other part is equal to the same product taken along a chord intersecting the first chord, we find that ( 2 r − x ) x = ( y / 2) 2 .

  3. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    In geometry, the area enclosed by a circle of radius r is πr 2.Here, the Greek letter π represents the constant ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159.

  4. Diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter

    In this context, a diameter is any chord which passes through the conic's centre. A diameter of an ellipse is any line passing through the centre of the ellipse. [7] Half of any such diameter may be called a semidiameter, although this term is most often a synonym for the radius of a circle or sphere. [8] The longest diameter is called the ...

  5. Circumference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumference

    The circumference of a circle is the distance around it, but if, as in many elementary treatments, distance is defined in terms of straight lines, this cannot be used as a definition. Under these circumstances, the circumference of a circle may be defined as the limit of the perimeters of inscribed regular polygons as the number of sides ...

  6. Mohr's circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohr's_circle

    Draw the diameter of the circle by joining points and with a straight line ¯. Draw the Mohr Circle . The centre O {\displaystyle O} of the circle is the midpoint of the diameter line A B ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {AB}}} , which corresponds to the intersection of this line with the σ n {\displaystyle \sigma _{\mathrm {n} }} axis.

  7. Measurement of a Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_of_a_Circle

    A page from Archimedes' Measurement of a Circle. Measurement of a Circle or Dimension of the Circle (Greek: Κύκλου μέτρησις, Kuklou metrēsis) [1] is a treatise that consists of three propositions, probably made by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. [2] [3] The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work. [4] [5]

  8. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    Measurement of tree circumference, the tape calibrated to show diameter, at breast height. The tape assumes a circular shape. The perimeter of a circle of radius R is .Given the perimeter of a non-circular object P, one can calculate its perimeter-equivalent radius by setting

  9. Gauss circle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_circle_problem

    Consider a circle in with center at the origin and radius . Gauss's circle problem asks how many points there are inside this circle of the form ( m , n ) {\displaystyle (m,n)} where m {\displaystyle m} and n {\displaystyle n} are both integers.