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  2. Microbicides for sexually transmitted infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbicides_for_sexually...

    Multiple compounds are being developed and tested for their microbicidal activity in clinical trials. Microbicides can be formulated in various delivery systems including gels , creams , lotions , aerosol sprays , tablets or films (which must be used near the time of sexual intercourse ) and sponges and vaginal rings (or other devices that ...

  3. Disinfectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfectant

    This includes staining "stainless" steel, which somewhat limits its use and makes it necessary to use plastic or glass containers. It is used to disinfect aquariums and is used in some community swimming pools as a foot disinfectant before entering the pool. Typically, a large shallow basin of KMnO 4 / water solution is kept near the pool ...

  4. Bactericide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactericide

    As antiseptics (i.e., germicide agents that can be used on human or animal body, skin, mucosae, wounds and the like), few of the above-mentioned disinfectants can be used, under proper conditions (mainly concentration, pH, temperature and toxicity toward humans and animals). Among them, some important are

  5. Virucide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virucide

    The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention administers a regulatory framework for disinfectants and sterilants. [20] To earn virucidal registration, extensive data on harder-to-kill viruses demonstrating long-lasting virucidal efficacy need to be provided.

  6. Antimicrobial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial

    An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms (microbicide) or stops their growth (bacteriostatic agent). [1] Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, antibiotics are used against bacteria, and antifungals are used against fungi. They can also be classified ...

  7. Sterilization (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_(microbiology)

    Microorganisms growing on an agar plate. Sterilization (British English: sterilisation) refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (particularly microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, spores, and unicellular eukaryotic organisms) and other biological agents (such as prions or viruses) present in fluid or on a specific surface or object. [1]

  8. Bacteriostatic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriostatic_agent

    A bacteriostatic agent or bacteriostat, abbreviated Bstatic, is a biological or chemical agent that stops bacteria from reproducing, while not necessarily killing them otherwise. Depending on their application, bacteriostatic antibiotics , disinfectants , antiseptics and preservatives can be distinguished.

  9. Infection prevention and control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and...

    Antimicrobial medications (aka antimicrobials or anti-infective agents) include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals. [1] The World Health Organization (WHO) has set up an Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) unit in its Service Delivery and Safety department that publishes related guidelines. [2]