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  2. Plant nutrients in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrients_in_soil

    Nutrients in the soil are taken up by the plant through its roots, and in particular its root hairs.To be taken up by a plant, a nutrient element must be located near the root surface; however, the supply of nutrients in contact with the root is rapidly depleted within a distance of ca. 2 mm. [14] There are three basic mechanisms whereby nutrient ions dissolved in the soil solution are brought ...

  3. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    If the water potential is more negative in the plant than the surrounding soils, the nutrients will move from the region of higher solute concentration—in the soil—to the area of lower solute concentration - in the plant. There are three fundamental ways plants uptake nutrients through the root:

  4. File:Nutrient cycle.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nutrient_cycle.svg

    English: A diagram of the simplified nutrient cycle. The three main compartments for nutrient store: Biomass (flora and fauna) (green) Litter (purple) Soil (brown) The two inputs (light green): Nutrients dissolved in raindrops; Nutrients from weathered rock; The two outputs (red): Nutrients lost through surface runoff; Nutrients lost through ...

  5. Fertilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilizer

    Six tomato plants grown with and without nitrate fertilizer on nutrient-poor sand/clay soil. One of the plants in the nutrient-poor soil has died. Inorganic fertilizer use by region [23] Fertilizers enhance the growth of plants. This goal is met in two ways, the traditional one being additives that provide nutrients.

  6. Soil food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_food_web

    After constructing the first soil flow webs, researchers discovered that nutrients and energy flowed from lower resources to higher trophic levels through three main channels. [7] [8] The bacterial and fungal channels had the largest energy flow, while the herbivory channel, in which organisms directly consumed plant roots, was smaller.

  7. Labeling of fertilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeling_of_fertilizer

    Fertilizers are usually labeled with three numbers, as in 18-20-10, indicating the relative content of the primary macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), respectively. More precisely, the first number ("N value") is the percentage of elemental nitrogen by weight in the fertilizer; that is, the mass fraction of nitrogen ...

  8. Lateral root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_root

    Lateral roots increase the surface area of a plant's root system and can be found in great abundance in several plant species. [1] In some cases, lateral roots have been found to form symbiotic relationships with rhizobia (bacteria) and mycorrhizae (fungi) found in the soil, to further increase surface area and increase nutrient uptake. [1]

  9. Hoagland solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagland_solution

    The Hoagland solution is a hydroponic nutrient solution that was newly developed by Hoagland and Snyder in 1933, [1] modified by Hoagland and Arnon in 1938, [2] and revised by Arnon in 1950. [3] It is one of the most popular standard solution compositions for growing plants , in the scientific world at least, with more than 20,000 citations ...