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  2. Truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss

    The parallel chord truss, or flat truss, gets its name from its parallel top and bottom chords. It is often used for floor construction. A combination of the two is a truncated truss, used in hip roof construction. A metal plate-connected wood truss is a roof or floor truss whose wood members are connected with metal connector plates.

  3. Collapse of the World Trade Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapse_of_the_World...

    In WTC 1, the impact stripped the insulation off most core columns (43 of 47) on more than one floor, as well as floor trusses over a space of 60,000 sq ft (5,600 m 2). In WTC 2 the impact knocked off insulation from 39 of the 47 columns on multiple floors, and also from floor trusses spanning an area of 80,000 sq ft (7,400 m 2). [32]

  4. Construction of the World Trade Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_of_the_World...

    A grid of lightweight bridging trusses and main trusses supported the floors. The trusses had a span of 60 feet (18 m) in the long-span areas and 35 feet (11 m) in the short span area. [113] The trusses connected to the perimeter at alternate columns, and were on 6-foot-8-inch (2.03 m) centers.

  5. Open web steel joist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_web_steel_joist

    The CJ-Series Joists are capable of supporting larger floor or roof loadings due to the attachment of the concrete slab to the top chord of the composite joist. Shear connection between the concrete slab and steel joist is typically made by the welding of shear studs through the steel deck to the underlying CJ-Series Composite Steel Joist.

  6. Influence line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_line

    The bending moment diagram and the influence line for bending moment at the centre of the left-hand span, B, are shown. In engineering, an influence line graphs the variation of a function (such as the shear, moment etc. felt in a structural member) at a specific point on a beam or truss caused by a unit load placed at any point along the ...

  7. Framing (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(construction)

    Wall framing in house construction includes the vertical and horizontal members of exterior walls and interior partitions, both of bearing walls and non-bearing walls. . These stick members, referred to as studs, wall plates and lintels (sometimes called headers), serve as a nailing base for all covering material and support the upper floor platforms, which provide the lateral strength along a

  8. Structural element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_element

    Examples are wood or steel roof trusses, floor trusses, floor panels, I-joists, or engineered beams and headers. A structural building component manufacturer or truss manufacturer is an individual or company regularly engaged in the manufacturing of components. Structural elements can be lines, surfaces or volumes. [2] Line elements: Rod ...

  9. Category:Structural system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Structural_system

    Self-cleaning floor; Self-framing metal buildings; Shear wall; Shell (structure) Shukhov Rotunda; Sill plate; Skyscraper; Sleeper wall; South Lawn car park; Space frame; Staggered truss system; Steel plate shear wall; Stilts (architecture) Stressed member engine; Subframe