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heat, energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature. If two bodies at different temperatures are brought together, energy is transferred—i.e., heat flows—from the hotter body to the colder.
Heat Definition. Heat is the thermal energy transfer between systems or bodies due to a temperature difference. Thermal energy, in turn, is the kinetic energy of vibrating and colliding particles. Heat occurs spontaneously from a hotter body to a colder one.
In statistical mechanics, for a closed system (no transfer of matter), heat is the energy transfer associated with a disordered, microscopic action on the system, associated with jumps in occupation numbers of the energy levels of the system, without change in the values of the energy levels themselves. [ 52 ]
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the molecules. When the temperature rises, the molecules become agitated and collide faster, resulting in thermal energy. The hotter the substance, the faster the molecules travel, and higher is the thermal energy.
Heat is a form of energy that can be converted into work. The amount of energy is expressed in units of work. It is expressed in joules, foot-pounds, kilowatt-hours, or calories.
Heat is what scientists call the form of energy that is transferred between two materials of different temperature. Temperature is a measure of average translational kinetic energy per molecule in a substance. Another quantity, internal energy, depends on temperature and number of molecules.
Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects is called heat.