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  2. Jupiter (god) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(god)

    t. e. Jupiter (Latin: Iūpiter or Iuppiter, [ 14 ] from Proto-Italic *djous "day, sky" + *patēr "father", thus " sky father " Greek: Δίας or Ζεύς), [ 15 ] also known as Jove (gen. Iovis [ˈjɔwɪs]), is the god of the sky and thunder, and king of the gods in ancient Roman religion and mythology. Jupiter was the chief deity of Roman ...

  3. Capitoline Triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitoline_Triad

    Gallo-Roman religion. Interpretatio Graeca. Decline. v. t. e. The Capitoline Triad was a group of three deities who were worshipped in ancient Roman religion in an elaborate temple on Rome 's Capitoline Hill (Latin Capitolium). It comprised Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. The triad held a central place in the public religion of Rome.

  4. Jupiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter

    The god Jupiter is the Roman counterpart of Zeus, and he is the principal god of Roman mythology. The Romans originally called Jupiter the "star of Jupiter" ( Iuppiter Stella ), as they believed it to be sacred to its namesake god.

  5. Vulcan (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_(mythology)

    Through his identification with the Hephaestus of Greek mythology, Vulcan came to be considered as the manufacturer of art, arms, iron, jewelry, and armor for various gods and heroes, including the lightning bolts of Jupiter. He was the son of Jupiter and Juno, and the husband of Maia and Aphrodite (Venus).

  6. Europa (consort of Zeus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)

    Europa (consort of Zeus) Europa on the back of Zeus turned into a bull. A fresco at Pompeii, contemporaneous with Ovid. In Greek mythology, Europa (/ jʊəˈroʊpə, jə -/; Ancient Greek: Εὐρώπη, Eurṓpē, Attic Greek pronunciation: [eu̯.rɔ̌ː.pɛː]) was a Phoenician princess from Tyre and the mother of King Minos of Crete.

  7. Caelus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caelus

    Caelus. Caelus or Coelus (/ ˈsiːləs /; SEE-ləs) was a primordial god of the sky in Roman mythology and theology, iconography, and literature (compare caelum, the Latin word for "sky" or "heaven", hence English "celestial"). The deity's name usually appears in masculine grammatical form when he is conceived of as a male generative force.

  8. Epithets of Jupiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithets_of_Jupiter

    The sculpture at the Prado is considered to be a late 1st-century replacement commissioned by Domitian. The Baroque-era restoration of the arms gives Jupiter a baton-like scepter in his raised hand. Among Jupiter's most ancient epithets is Lucetius, interpreted as referring to light (lux, lucis), specifically sunlight, by ancient and some ...

  9. Numa Pompilius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numa_Pompilius

    Numa Pompilius (Classical Latin: [ˈnʊma pɔmˈpɪliʊs]; c. 753–672 BC; reigned 715–672 BC) was the legendary second king of Rome, [1] succeeding Romulus after a one-year interregnum. [2] He was of Sabine origin, and many of Rome's most important religious and political institutions are attributed to him, such as the Roman calendar ...