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Gothic architecture emerged from Romanesque architecture in 12th-century France, exaggerating elements like tall spires, pointed arches, and ornate decoration while introducing key innovations like extensive stained glass, external buttressing, and rib vaulting.
Gothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid-12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery.
Gothic architecture began in the earlier 12th century in northwest France and England and spread throughout Latin Europe in the 13th century; by 1300, a first "international style" of Gothic had developed, with common design features and formal language.
The new understanding of architecture and design led to more fantastic examples of vaulting and ornamentation, and the Early Gothic or Lancet style (from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries) developed into the Decorated or Rayonnant Gothic (roughly fourteenth century).
Combining aspects of Byzantine and Romanesque styles and even borrowing from Islamic architecture, Gothic art and architecture revel in its eclectic roots, growing and morphing to suit regional tastes and tendencies.
What does Gothic style include, and what forms it? The Gothic style includes not only architectural elements like pointed arches, vaulted ceilings, and flying buttresses but also encompasses a broader aesthetic characterized by verticality, light-filled spaces, and a richness of decorative detail.
The Gothic style first appeared in the early 12th century in northern France and rapidly spread beyond its origins in architecture to sculpture, textiles and painting, including frescoes, stained glass and illuminated manuscripts.
Gothic architecture is a European style of architecture that values height and exhibits an intricate and delicate aesthetic. Though its roots are French, the Gothic approach can be found in churches, cathedrals, and other similar buildings in Europe and beyond.
Gothic cathedrals are some of the most recognizable and magnificent architectural feats. With soaring towers and softly filtered light streaming through stained glass windows, everything about the Gothic...
Gothic architecture is far from just an old, medieval building style—it’s a bold architectural leap that continues to influence modern designs. Several defining elements make Gothic architecture stand out, not only in the Middle Ages but even today in how we design open, light-filled spaces.