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  2. Surgical suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_suture

    In a swaged suture the thread is of narrower diameter than the needle, whereas it protrudes on both sides in an eyed needle. Being narrower, the thread in a swaged suture has less drag when passing through tissue than the needle, and, not protruding, is less likely to traumatize friable tissue, earning the combination the designation "atraumatic".

  3. Catgut suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catgut_suture

    Surgical suture on needle holders. Catgut suture in a vintage glass dispenser. Catgut suture is a type of surgical suture made of twisted strands of purified collagen taken from the small intestine of domesticated ruminants or beef tendon. It is naturally degraded by the body's own proteolytic enzymes.

  4. Suture (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_(anatomy)

    In anatomy, a suture is a fairly rigid joint between two or more hard elements of an organism, with or without significant overlap of the elements. [ 1 ] Sutures are found in the skeletons or exoskeletons of a wide range of animals, in both invertebrates and vertebrates .

  5. Suture materials comparison chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_materials...

    They tend to absorb this suture at a higher rate. Special precautions should be taken in elderly patients and patients with history of anemia and malnutrition conditions. As with any suture material, adequate knot security requires the accepted surgical technique of flat and square ties. The PDS suture knots must be properly placed to be secure.

  6. History of wound care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wound_care

    The history of wound care spans from prehistory to modern medicine. Wounds naturally heal by themselves, but hunter-gatherers would have noticed several factors and certain herbal remedies would speed up or assist the process, especially if it was grievous.

  7. Surgical knot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_knot

    Stronger braided suturing thread is preferred because the knot has a tendency to fray as it is slid down the cannula. At the end of the running suture line, clips can be placed across the suture tail. Barbed suture is a knotless surgical suture that has a pattern of barbs on its surface. These barbs lock the suture into the tissue, eliminating ...

  8. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    Since humans first learned how to make and handle tools, they have employed their talents to develop surgical techniques, each time more sophisticated than the last; however, until the Industrial Revolution, surgeons were incapable of overcoming the three principal obstacles which had plagued the medical profession from its infancy—bleeding ...

  9. Medical textiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_textiles

    Sutures made from polyglycolic acid. These sutures are adsorbable and are degraded by the body over time. Polylactic acid, also called PLA, is a biodegradable, biosorbable or bioabsorbable polymer used in producing many type of implants such as naturally dissolving stents.