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  2. UTF-16 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16

    UTF-16 is often claimed to be more space-efficient than UTF-8 for East Asian languages, since it uses two bytes for characters that take 3 bytes in UTF-8. Since real text contains many spaces, numbers, punctuation, markup (for e.g. web pages), and control characters, which take only one byte in UTF-8, this is only true for artificially ...

  3. Double-byte character set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-byte_character_set

    The term DBCS traditionally refers to a character encoding where each graphic character is encoded in two bytes.. In an 8-bit code, such as Big-5 or Shift JIS, a character from the DBCS is represented with a lead (first) byte with the most significant bit set (i.e., being greater than seven bits), and paired up with a single-byte character-set (SBCS).

  4. JIS X 0208 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0208

    A row number and a cell number (each numbered from 1 to 94, for a standard JIS X 0208 code) form a kuten point, which is used to represent double-byte code points. A code number or kuten number ( 区点番号 , kuten bangō ) is expressed in the form "row-cell", the row and cell numbers being separated by a hyphen .

  5. Japanese language and computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language_and...

    In relation to the Japanese language and computers many adaptation issues arise, some unique to Japanese and others common to languages which have a very large number of characters. The number of characters needed in order to write in English is quite small, and thus it is possible to use only one byte (2 8 =256 possible values) to encode each ...

  6. Hexspeak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexspeak

    The C programming language uses the "0x" prefix to indicate a hexadecimal number, but the "0x" is usually ignored when people read such values as words. C also allows the suffix L to declare an integer as long , or LL to declare it as long long , making it possible to write "0xDEADCELL" (dead cell).

  7. Halfwidth and fullwidth forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms

    As these were typically encoded in a DBCS (double-byte character set), this also meant that their width on screen in a duospaced font was proportional to their byte length. Some terminals and editing programs could not deal with double-byte characters starting at odd columns, only even ones (some could not even put double-byte and single-byte ...

  8. Null character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character

    In most encodings, this is translated to a single code unit with a zero value. For instance, in UTF-8 it is a single zero byte. However, in Modified UTF-8 the null character is encoded as two bytes: 0xC0,0x80. This allows the byte with the value of zero, which is now not used for any character, to be used as a string terminator.

  9. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    Punched tape with the word "Wikipedia" encoded in ASCII.Presence and absence of a hole represents 1 and 0, respectively; for example, W is encoded as 1010111.. Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using computers. [1]

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