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  2. Alexander Fleming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming

    Elaborating the possibility of penicillin resistance in clinical conditions in his Nobel Lecture, Fleming said: The time may come when penicillin can be bought by anyone in the shops. Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant ...

  3. Howard Florey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Florey

    Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM FRS FRCP (/ ˈ f l ɔːr i /; 24 September 1898 – 21 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the development of penicillin.

  4. Discovery of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_penicillin

    He called this juice "penicillin", explaining the reason as "to avoid the repetition of the rather cumbersome phrase 'Mould broth filtrate'." [12] He invented the name on 7 March 1929. [5] In his Nobel lecture he gave a further explanation, saying: I have been frequently asked why I invented the name "Penicillin".

  5. History of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_penicillin

    Glass phial of British Standard penicillin. The history of penicillin follows observations and discoveries of evidence of antibiotic activity of the mould Penicillium that led to the development of penicillins that became the first widely used antibiotics. Following the production of a relatively pure compound in 1942, penicillin was the first ...

  6. List of Old Tonbridgians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Old_Tonbridgians

    Norman Heatley, the man who, having been on the team of Oxford scientists which discovered penicillin, turned it into a usable medicine; Norman Gerald Horner, physician and medical journalist [5] R. J. B. Knight, naval historian; Sir Arthur Marshall, aviation engineer; Edward Nicholson, author and head of the Bodleian library

  7. Jonas Salk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk

    Dr. Salk, a creative man himself, hopes that the institute will do its share in probing the wisdom of nature and thus help enlarge the wisdom of man. For the ultimate purpose of science, humanism and the arts, in his judgment, is the freeing of each individual to cultivate his full creativity, in whichever direction it leads. ...

  8. Louis Le Prince - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince

    In 1992, the Japanese filmmaker Mamoru Oshii (Ghost in the Shell) directed Talking Head, an avant-garde feature film paying tribute to the cinematography history's tragic ending figures such as George Eastman, Georges Méliès and Louis Le Prince who is credited as "the true inventor of eiga", 映画, Japanese for "motion picture film".

  9. Norman Heatley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Heatley

    Alexander Fleming had first discovered penicillin by accident in 1928, but at that time believed it had little application. When Florey and his team recognised the potential of the discovery for combating bacterial infection, they faced the problem of how to manufacture penicillin in sufficient quantities to be of use. Heatley, although the ...