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  2. RBMK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RBMK

    Following the accident at Chernobyl, all remaining RBMK reactors were retrofitted with a number of updates for safety. The largest of these updates fixed the RBMK control rod design. The control rods have 4.5-metre (14 ft 9 in) graphite displacers, which prevent coolant water from entering the space vacated as the rods are withdrawn.

  3. Graphite-moderated reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite-moderated_reactor

    In the Chernobyl disaster, the graphite was a contributing factor to the cause of the accident. Due to overheating from lack of adequate cooling, the fuel rods began to deteriorate. After the SCRAM (AZ5) button was pressed to shut down the reactor, the control rods jammed in the middle of the core, causing a positive loop, since the nuclear ...

  4. Chernobyl disaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster

    The Chernobyl disaster began on 26 April 1986 with the explosion of the No. 4 reactor of the Chernobyl ... The control rod insertion mechanism moved the rods at ...

  5. Individual involvement in the Chernobyl disaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_involvement_in...

    Dyatlov went to the backup control room, pressing the AZ-5 button there and disconnecting power to the control rod servodrives. He ordered Kudryavtsev and Proskuryakov to lower the jammed control rods by hand (rubble initially prevented them from carrying out these orders), which Dyatlov recalls as his only mistaken command from that night. [5]

  6. Control rod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_rod

    Mismanagement or control rod failure have often been blamed for nuclear accidents, including the SL-1 explosion and the Chernobyl disaster. Homogeneous neutron absorbers have often been used to manage criticality accidents which involve aqueous solutions of fissile metals .

  7. Nuclear reactor safety system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor_safety_system

    Control rods are a series of rods that can be quickly inserted into the reactor core to absorb neutrons and rapidly terminate the nuclear reaction. [2] They are typically composed of actinides, lanthanides, transition metals, and boron, [3] in various alloys with structural backing such as steel. In addition to being neutron absorbent, the ...

  8. Corium (nuclear reactor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corium_(nuclear_reactor)

    Hydrogen embrittlement may also occur in the reactor materials and volatile fission products can be released from damaged fuel rods. Between 1,300 and 1,500 °C (2,370 and 2,730 °F), the silver-indium-cadmium alloy of control rods melts, together with the evaporation of control rod cladding. At 1,800 °C (3,270 °F), the cladding oxides melt ...

  9. Passive nuclear safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_nuclear_safety

    The notorious RBMK graphite moderated, water-cooled reactors of Chernobyl Power Plant disaster were designed with a positive void coefficient with boron control rods on electromagnetic grapples for reaction speed control. To the degree that the control systems were reliable, this design did have a corresponding degree of active inherent safety ...