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The marketing mix is the set of controllable elements or variables that a company uses to influence and meet the needs of its target customers in the most effective and efficient way possible. These variables are often grouped into four key components, often referred to as the "Four Ps of Marketing." These four P's are:
Examples include newspaper and magazine articles, TV and radio presentations, charitable contributions, speeches, issue advertising, and seminars. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Word of mouth is also a type of publicity, which transform from the person-to-person storytelling to social media influencers, or bloggers promotions today.
Marketing mix is the most important part of marketing strategy, which is "the framework to manage marketing and incorporate it within a business context [6] ". Marketing strategy: how a business achieves its marketing objectives. The initial step to achieve a marketing strategy is to identify the market target and build up a business plan. [6]
The "marketing mix" (also known as the four Ps) is a foundation concept in marketing and has defined the so-called managerial approach since the 1960s. The marketing mix or marketing program is understood to refer to the "set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market". [40]
Communication and management are closely linked together. Since communication is the process of information exchange of two or people and management includes managers that gives out information to their people. Moreover, communication and management go hand in hand. [1] It is the way to extend control; the fundamental component of project ...
[5] and "the element of the marketing communications mix that is non-personal, paid for by an identified sponsor, and disseminated through mass channels of communication to promote the adoption of goods, services, persons, or ideas." [6] One of the shortest definitions is that advertising is "a paid, mass-mediated attempt to persuade". [7]
The marketing mix was proposed by professor E. Jerome McCarthy in the 1960s. [146] It consists of four basic elements called the "four Ps". Product is the first P representing the actual product. Price represents the process of determining the value of a product.
The traditional marketing mix refers to four broad levels of marketing decision, namely: product, price, promotion, and place. [19] When implemented successfully, these activities should deliver a firm's products or services to target consumers in a cost efficient manner. The four core marketing activities include: product, price, place and ...