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Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB.. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months.
Rifampicin is used for the treatment of tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics, such as pyrazinamide, isoniazid, and ethambutol. [10] For the treatment of tuberculosis, it is administered daily for at least six months. [11] Combination therapy is used to prevent the development of resistance and to shorten the length of treatment. [12]
Treatment of MDR-TB requires treatment with second-line drugs, usually four or more anti-TB drugs for a minimum of 6 months, and possibly extending for 18–24 months if rifampin resistance has been identified in the specific strain of TB with which the patient has been infected. [9] Under ideal program conditions, MDR-TB cure rates can ...
Treatment with anti-TB drugs for at least 6 months results in higher success rates when compared with treatment less than 6 months, even though the difference is small. Shorter treatment regimen may be recommended for those with compliance issues. [ 146 ]
It is in the nitroimidazole class of medications. [5] Delamanid was approved for medical use in 2014 in Europe, Japan, and South Korea. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [7] As of 2016 the Stop TB Partnership had an agreement to get the medication for US$1,700 per six month for use in more than 100 ...
It is in the nitroimidazole class of medications. [6] Pretomanid was approved for medical use in the United States in August 2019, [4] [7] and in the European Union in July 2020. [2] Pretomanid was developed by TB Alliance. [8] [4] [9] The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication. [10]
Pyrazinamide is used in the first 2 months of treatment to reduce the duration of treatment required. [7] Regimens not containing pyrazinamide must be taken for 9 months or more. Pyrazinamide is a potent antiuricosuric drug [8] and consequently has an off-label use in the diagnosis of causes of hypouricemia and hyperuricosuria. [9] It acts on ...
[5] [6] In the United States the FDA has raised concerns about eye issues in the baby if used during pregnancy. [4] Ethambutol is believed to work by interfering with the bacteria's metabolism. [4] Ethambutol was discovered in 1961. [7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines [8] and is available as a generic ...